【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。

1加班加點(diǎn)地工作使他疲憊不堪。

He is tired out because of _________________________.

2即使前路艱辛,我們也決不輕言放棄!

Although there will be much difficulty in the future, _________________________.

3自打兒時(shí)起,他就懷揣世界冠軍之夢(mèng)。

He _________________________ a world champion since his childhood.

4警方經(jīng)常以短信的形式提醒人們提防各類犯罪分子。

The police often remind people _________________________ criminals.

5起初,這些飛行員都未入選中國(guó)宇航員訓(xùn)練中心。

At first, _________________________ China Astronaut Training Centre.

【答案】

1working (for) extra hours / time

2we will never give up easily

3has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming

4to guard against all kinds of

5none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of

【解析】

1根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,這里缺的是“加班加點(diǎn)的工作”,英語(yǔ)中“工作”是work,因空格前有介詞of,所以這里的work應(yīng)用working,“加班”也就是工作之外的額外時(shí)間,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為extra hours/time,extra 是形容詞,修飾名詞hours/time,題干中加班應(yīng)該是一段時(shí)間,所以前面用介詞for,故填working extra hours/time。

2根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺的是“我們也決不輕言放棄”,英語(yǔ)中“我們”we/us,在句子做主語(yǔ),所以用主格,“決不”是never,“放棄”是“give up”,句子表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,所以這里用將來(lái)時(shí)will give up,“容易地”是easily,是副詞,在句中修飾give up,放在動(dòng)詞后面,而never副詞一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞后面,所以說(shuō)will never give up easily,故填We will never give up easily.

3根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺的是“夢(mèng)想成為……”,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“夢(mèng)想做某事”是dream/dream of/dream about,且動(dòng)詞后面跟了動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞ing形式,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“成為”是be/become,而句中有since,所以句中應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)式has/have+過(guò)去分詞,因句子主語(yǔ)是He,所以這里用has,而dream的過(guò)去分詞是dreamt,故填has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming。

4根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺的是“提防各類”,英語(yǔ)中“提防”可以用短語(yǔ)guard against,“各類”也就是指“各種各樣的”,英語(yǔ)是“all kinds of”,而句中表達(dá)的是“提醒某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是remind sb. to do sth.,所以用to guard。故填to guard against all kinds of。

5根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺的是“這些飛行員都未入選”,也就是指“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人選中”,即很多人都未選中,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)三者或三者以上的都不用“none”,“飛行員”是pilot,所以這里表達(dá)“這些飛行員都未……”可以說(shuō)成none of the pilots,“入選”也就是“被選中進(jìn)入……”所以這個(gè)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)中文句意理解,這里表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),“選擇”是choose,變成被動(dòng)是was/were chosen,“選擇做某事”是was/were chosen to do sth.,“進(jìn)入”是enter/get into/be a member of,因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)變成be members of,所以主語(yǔ)是none of the pilots,謂語(yǔ)是was/were chosen,賓語(yǔ)是 to enter/get into/be members of。故填none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of。

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