Acid rain comes from _____. 
A．the riverB．the waterC．the cloudsD．the forests
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

People often say that the earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air, food, water and other essential things we need for living.
Once she was beautiful and rich, but now she becomes dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer. It is due to what we have done to her. Please have a good look at her: polluted rivers and lakes, growing deserts, the destruction of the forests and wild life, and the depletion (消耗，用盡) of the ozone layer (臭氧層)...
Can she bear to see her children putting the waste here and there? Can she bear to see her children cutting down the trees and destroying the grassland, to see the acid rain destroying everything? Can we bear to see our mother suffering (受苦) so much? Isn’t it time for us to ask ourselves whether this is the way to treat our mother?
Floods, droughts, acid rain..., these are the punishments (懲罰) from nature. Everyone should know that there is only one earth. If we go on treating her like this, it won’t be fit for us to live in any longer. It’s time for us to love her, take good care of her and cure her. We should save the earth so as to save ourselves.
【小題1】 What does the earth look like now?
A．It has clean rivers, lakes and green forests.
B．It is like a beautiful girl.
C．It is more beautiful and richer.
D．It is dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer.
【小題2】 What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A．KnowB．StandC．ImagineD．Hear
【小題3】 What is the best title of the passage?
A．The earth—our mother.
B．Defenders of the Earth (地球衛(wèi)士).
C．The earth is very beautiful and healthy.
D．The water on the earth is very clean.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.
But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won’t be used up.
【小題1】The world is thirsty for water because _______.
A．we don’t have enough fresh waterB．a(chǎn) lot of water goes into sewer systems
C．only 70% of the earth’s surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water
【小題2】From this passage, we know acid rain _______.
A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factories
C．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings
【小題3】One difficult way we can solve the problem is to _______.
A．use the water with salt in itB．remove the salt from sea water
C．get water from undergroundD．reuse the water in cities
【小題4】What is the best title for this passage?
A．Fresh water and sea waterB．A thirsty country
C．The importance of waterD．The world’s water problem

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆重慶市西南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級(jí)第六次月考（英語(yǔ)） 題型：閱讀理解

The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.
But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won’t be used up.
【小題1】The world is thirsty for water because _______.

A．we don’t have enough fresh waterB．a(chǎn) lot of water goes into sewer systems
C．only 70% of the earth’s surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water
【小題2】From this passage, we know acid rain _______.
A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factories
C．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings
【小題3】One difficult way we can solve the problem is to _______.
A．use the water with salt in itB．remove the salt from sea water
C．get water from undergroundD．reuse the water in cities
【小題4】What is the best title for this passage?
A．Fresh water and sea waterB．A thirsty country
C．The importance of waterD．The world’s water problem

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆江蘇無(wú)錫育才中學(xué)九年級(jí)下期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, you’ll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(電) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages(毀壞)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
【小題1】When power stations burn fuel, _______.

A．a(chǎn)cid rain formB．a(chǎn)ir pollution is caused
C．noise pollution is causedD．a(chǎn)cid rain gets heavier
【小題2】What advice does the article give us?
A．Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.
B．Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.
C．Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.
D．Turn off the television on rainy days.
【小題3】What is the best title of the article?
A．Preventing Acid RainB．Forming of Acid Rain
C．Acid rain, Heavy RainD．Acid Rain, Killer Rain

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆福建省泉州第三中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


把正確的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使短文意思完整。（5分）
In many countries, people produce power from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain. Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power.1         . To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking for new ways to produce power.
China is one of the first countries in the world to use biogas technology. 2         . This renewable energy is used in people’s everyday life.
3         . Now there are electric vehicles in many countries. They are very efficient and cost very little to run. 4          , there will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used.
In China, the best—known maglev train is the German—built one in Shanghai. The train can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour.5          . There is no wheel noise, because there are no wheels. However, maglev guide paths are much more expensive than traditional steel railways.

A．Farmers recycle straw, grass and animal waste to make biogas.
B．Although electric vehicles produce no pollution.
C．However, nuclear power can be very dangerous.
D．It is quiet and quick.
E．Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s.

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