Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.

LAB RULES

Throughout the lessons

* Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission(允許).

* No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.

Before the Experiment

* Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).

* Prepare all apparatus(儀器)and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.

During the Experiment

* If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.

* Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.

After the Experiment

* Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.

* Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.

First Aid

* Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.

* If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.

1.You must know the LAB RULES ______ the first lab lessons.

A. before B. since C. during D.after

2.It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.

A. read all instructions carefully B. take enough food and drinks

C. smell chemicals immediately D. talk with your classmates.

3.If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, ______.

A. read the rules carefully B. try them again and again

C. ask your teacher for help D. return all apparatus to the places where they were

4.The underlined word “spill” means ______.

A. 照射 B. 傷害 C.摔下 D.濺出

5.When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ______.

A. be careful in order to prevent injury B. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules

C. taste chemicals without the teacher’s permission D. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets

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Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.

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People can’t see you when you’re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.

1. Facial Expressions

Your facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.

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If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it’ll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you’re shouting.

3. Pace

The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it’ll make it easier for the other person to understand you.

4. Gestures

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5. Movement

If you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.

6. Pauses (停頓)

Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker’s feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I... am... so... angry...”

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D. The words you use are more important than the way you speak.

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Keep More Food on the Table

It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions:

Cook from the fridge

Start with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.

Learn to read the labels

“Best-before” and“use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.

Use the freezer(冷凍室)

The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until you’re ready to eat them. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so it’s easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.

Shop with a list

Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.

Title: Keep More Food on the Table

Passage outline

Support details

Why

Some people are facing the problem of hunger.

1.______

Cook from the fridge

It’s a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the 2._____ foods in the fridge.

Learn to read the labels

It is important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and cooking them 3.______.

Use the freezer

The freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and 4. ______ them from going bad.

Shop with a list

It’s necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food 5. .

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