Question

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. Why? It’s germs（細(xì)菌）that make us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at the dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in the air and dust（灰塵）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.

So environment is very important to us. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. It needs us to act together.

1.Germs are the things that________.

A. you can’t see with your eyes

B. you can see everywhere     

C. are very big

2. Germs can be found_________.

A. on the small thing       B. everywhere                              C. only in dirty water

3.You feel ____________ if germs go into the finger that is cut.

A. nothing                B. painful                                C. relaxed

4.The underlined word “affect” means __________ in Chinese.

A. 強(qiáng)壯                 B. 打動(dòng)                                 C. 侵害

5.From the passage we know that________.

A. the environment is becoming worse         

B. if the environment is better, germs will be more

C. germs may make us ill

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是細(xì)菌在我們身邊，無(wú)處不在，我們用肉眼看不到它們，但是它們?cè)跓o(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻在侵害著我們的身體。故環(huán)境很重要，保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們自己。

1.A 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes它們是非常小的，你不能用自己的眼睛看到。故選A。

2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的There are germs everywhere細(xì)菌無(wú)處不在，故選B。

3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it如果你割破手指，一些來(lái)自地面的灰塵會(huì)進(jìn)入傷口，你會(huì)很痛。故選B。

4.C 詞義辨析題。根據(jù)affect所在的這句話：If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. 如果環(huán)境不好，它（細(xì)菌）將會(huì)侵害我們的身體，使我們感覺(jué)不好。故選C。

5.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)6.中的解釋，可判斷C正確。

考點(diǎn)：環(huán)保知識(shí)類閱讀