Question

14．那個(gè)著名的法國作家已經(jīng)去世三年多了．The famous French writer has been dead for over three years．．

Answer 1

分析 The famous French writer has been dead for over three years．

解答 答案：The famous French writer has been dead for over three years．結(jié)合句意可知表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞，主語The famous French writer，故has，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能一段時(shí)間 for over three years連用，故換成be dead，be的過去分詞been，故答案是The famous French writer has been dead for over three years．

點(diǎn)評 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1．過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作．2．表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)．