In China, parents often tell their kids not to waste food. However, it's reported that a lot of food is wasted in restaurants every day.
Many people say when they eat out, they usually order a lot of dishes and they can't eat them up. One person in Chengdu, Sichuan Province says he takes away the leftovers. "Usually we'll have some leftovers after meals, because when I invite friends to eat out, I don't know how much they can eat, so I order lots of dishes to make sure everybody has enough food."
While another person in Fuzhou, Fujian Province says she never packs what is left on the dining table. "What I usually experience during eating out is a big meal. I seldom take away the leftovers because we often have other activities after the meals, and it's not convenient to take the leftovers. And when no one suggests taking away leftovers, I won't do so."
Some people say they only take away leftovers when they eat out with family, but not if they eat with friends or colleagues (同事).
Food waste means washing money as well as wasting precious resources (寶貴資源). When food is thrown away, it becomes rubbish and can be harmful to the environment.
We should realize how important it is to save food. It's wise to order proper food for our meals. If there're leftovers, it's better to take home. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.
【小題1】_________food is wasted in the restaurants of our country every day.
A.Little | B.Many | C.Few | D.Much |
A.殘留物 | B.離開(kāi) | C.剩菜 | D.垃圾 |
A.They wan to give the leftovers to the servers. |
B.The person never packs what is left on the dining table. |
C.The leftovers can be harm to the environment. |
D.Some people only take away leftovers when they eat out with family |
A.pack our favorite food |
B.invite our friend for dinner |
C.throw the leftovers away |
D.order proper food for our meal and finish all on our plates |
A.Washing Money | B.Saving Food | C.Throwing Away Leftovers | D.Saving Money |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
解析試題分析:本文告訴我們,在我國(guó),浪費(fèi)糧食的情況很嚴(yán)重。主要是因?yàn)楦笥岩黄鸪燥垥r(shí),怕不夠所以要點(diǎn)很多菜確保大家都能吃飽,而剩下的飯又不好意思打包帶走。呼吁我們應(yīng)該點(diǎn)適量的飯菜來(lái)節(jié)約糧食。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文it's reported that a lot of food is wasted in restaurants every day.可知在我國(guó)每天都有很多糧食被浪費(fèi)在餐館里。little幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,few幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞,much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,food是不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。leftovers意為:剩飯,剩菜。故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提到了“人們不習(xí)慣把餐桌上剩下的食物打包帶走!薄笆2四芪廴经h(huán)境!薄叭藗冎挥性诤图胰艘黄鸪燥垥r(shí)才打包剩菜帶走!钡痊F(xiàn)象。沒(méi)有提到“人們想把剩菜給服務(wù)員。”故選A。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文It's wise to order proper food for our meals.可知當(dāng)我們外出吃飯的時(shí)候,最好要點(diǎn)適量的飯菜。故選D。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文都是在講述浪費(fèi)糧食的情況,呼吁我們要節(jié)約糧食。故選B。
考點(diǎn):社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
C:閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.
These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(國(guó)務(wù)院副總理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毀壞) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”
Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.
【小題1】The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.
A. Chinese B. English C. Korean
【小題2】How do many Chinese feel about the signs?
A. Proud.
B. Interested.
C. Shameful.
【小題3】The underlined word “image” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 形象 B. 熱情 C. 財(cái)富
【小題4】The passage is written to ______.
A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words
B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior
C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad
【小題5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists
B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence
C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists
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When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very clearly. It’s very interesting.
【小題1】When you are in England, you must always remember that_________.
A.there are many cars and buses on the road. |
B.the traffic drives on the left. |
C.there are not any traffic lights. |
D.the traffic drives on the right. |
A.there are too many buses there |
B.the traffic lights are different from ours |
C.crossing the street is dangerous |
D.you may go the wrong way |
A.cross the streets |
B.look at the traffic lights |
C.sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the beautiful city |
D.look at the busy streets in the morning |
A.Buses in England | B.Traffic in England |
C.Travelling in England | D.Traffic lights in England |
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Street art started out very secretly because it was criminal to paint public and private things without permission(允許).
People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鴉). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to be against society. They didn’t want to accept rules and travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.
One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries. People in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and imaginative style. Some museums have already bought some of her works.
Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the feelings of youth and energy.
In Today’s world the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live.
The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.
【小題1】What can we learn from Paragraph1?
A.Street art is an old culture. |
B.Street art is of great artistic value. |
C.Many big cities are famous for street art. |
D.Street art has been accepted by more and more people. |
A.they can’t make a living by themselves. |
B.it was criminal to paint pubic and private things without permission. |
C.the local government doesn’t like them. |
D.they are threatening (威脅) public safety. |
A.her works are full of imagination |
B.her works can be seen everywhere |
C.she is good at cutting paper images of people |
D.her works are collected by some museums |
A.on the Internet |
B.by painting them on walls |
C.through exhibitions in galleries |
D.by drawing them on famous buildings |
A.It is closer to people. |
B.They want to be against society. |
C.It makes cities more beautiful. |
D.They are tired of various rules. |
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【小題1】Which is NOT one of the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies?
A.Youth | B.Love | C.War | D.Friendship |
A.is more popular than the other two movies |
B.was made from Guo Jingming’s novel |
C.tells about four girls with similar personalities |
D.opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8 |
A.The four girls’ friendship is touching. |
B.It encourages the young to work hard. |
C.It has many advertisements for luxury goods. |
D.It shows money expresses love or friendship. |
A.optimistic attitude | B.rich family background |
C.good looks | D.excellent grades at school |
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Iphones may be the most popular mobiles in the world now. Not only do adults use them, but little children also like them.
Natasha Shykes is a mother of two kids in America. When her daughter, Kelsey, was only two years old, she became interested in her father’s iphone. “She pressed the button (按鈕) and the phone lit up. It seemed to be amazing for her,” said Natasha. “Then she got serious about the phone. She always cried for it. It seemed that she also wanted an iphone.”
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【小題1】Natasha’s daughter felt very ___________ the iphone.
A. afraid of B. surprised at C. interested in
【小題2】The underlined words “l(fā)it up” mean “___________” in Chinese.
A. 點(diǎn)燃 B. 發(fā)出響聲 C. 點(diǎn)亮
【小題3】The third paragraph mainly tells us__________.
A. iphones are difficult for adults to use.
B. Many children can’t use iphones because they are too young.
C. Parents can do many things on the iphones.
【小題4】Parents are worried about the iphones because________.
A. their children may destroy the iphones.
B. Iphones are useless to their children’s study.
C. Iphones are bad for their children’s health.
【小題5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Tool B. A Popular Mobile C. A Colorful World
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Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (織) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
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【小題1】Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA.
A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10
【小題2】If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________.
A.a(chǎn)fter school | B.on weekends | C.during summer | D.on weekdays |
A.cleaning up other people’s yards |
B.drawing pictures for others |
C.writing articles for different magazines |
D.knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors |
A.parents won’t let their children earn their own money |
B.it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA |
C.kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own |
D.if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study |
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Many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language because they don’t want them to lose their mother language.
In the city of Portland in the USA, there is a weekend Chinese school in a church. In the school, there are Chinese kids and American kids. They study Chinese on Saturdays and Sundays. Teachers at the school are usually some overseas Chinese women. Miss Tian is one of them. She is from Beijing. She teaches her students many Chinese characters, sentences and Chinese songs.
Most of these kids speak English better than Chinese, because they spend most of their time at the local school, and their classmates are American.Their teachers teach them in English.
When the overseas Chinese children get home after school, their parents often speak Chinese to them. Only at that time do they think they are at home.
【小題1】Why do many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language?
A.Because they want them to speak Chinese. |
B.Because they don’t want them to lose their mother language. |
C.Because they live in China. |
D.Because they can’t speak English. |
A.In their school. |
B.At home. |
C.In a park |
D.In a weekend Chinese school in a church. |
A.Some overseas Chinese women. |
B.Their classmates. |
C.Their parents. |
D.Their friends. |
A.Most kids speak Chinese better than English. |
B.Most kids speak English better than Chinese. |
C.Most kids speak Chinese as well as English. |
D.Most kids can’t speak Chinese at all. |
A.How to learn Chinese? |
B.How to learn English? |
C.Never forget your mother language |
D.Learning Chinese is important |
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A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of some of the world’s most beautiful women. It sells at an official price of £5, but as much as £400 online. The bag called “I’m Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton. It is so “hot” that now everyone wants to get one. It’s fashionable, and it’s green!
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The bag has also become a must-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable, and at the same time care about the environment.
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【小題1】We can buy the popular bag at a price of £5 __________.
A.on the Internet |
B.from the shops all over the world |
C.a(chǎn)t the designer’s home |
D.a(chǎn)t the 2nd largest supermarket in Britain |
A.those who want to do something by themselves |
B.those who design the new bags |
C.a(chǎn)n organization that protects the environment |
D.a(chǎn) business that sells bags |
A.to make money |
B.to help famous people |
C.to make women fashionable |
D.to reduce the environmental pollution |
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