Question

【題目】The United States of America is a large country. On the same day in the winter, it may be warm in some places and cold in others. In parts of the South(南部), in the winter, the temperature(氣溫) might be over 27℃. At the same time, in parts of the North(北部), the temperature might be below (在……之下) 0℃.

In the summer, it may be over 38℃in the South. On the same day, it may be 23℃in the North. The temperature is not the same in all parts of the United States.

The rain is also very different in the country. In parts of the West there is little rain. In parts of the South there is much rain.

【1】The weather can be _________ in different parts of a country if it is very large.

A. the same B. a little same

C. different D. a little different

【2】In the winter, in parts of the South of the country, you can’t see ____________ .

A. cloud and wind B. rain and wind

C. snow and ice D. ice and water

【3】The temperature in the United States is _________.

A. over 27℃ B. over 38℃

C. at 0℃ D. not the same

【4】Which season is a rainy season in the United States? _____________

A. Spring. B. Autumn.

C. Winter. D. The passage doesn't tell us.

【5】In which part of the country does it rain a lot? ______________

A. In the East. B. In the South.

C. In the West. D. In the North.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國這個國家的氣候情況，因為這個國家很大，因此不同的地方同一天的天氣可能是不同的，溫度也會不同。同樣地，不同地方的雨量也不一樣。

【1】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的開頭The United States of America is a large country. On the same day in the winter, it may be warm in some places and cold in others.可知，在美國這個大國里，同一天的天氣在不同的地方可能是不一樣的，冬天的時候，在某些地方和溫暖，而在其他地方可能就會很寒冷。由此我們可以知道，在比較大的國家里，不同地方的天氣可能是不同的。故選C。

【2】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中In parts of the South(南部), in the winter, the temperature(氣溫) might be over 27℃可知，在冬天的時候，在南部的一些地方，溫度可以達到27度以上，由此可推斷，我們不會看到冰和雪。故選C。

【3】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中 In parts of the South(南部), in the winter, the temperature(氣溫) might be over 27℃. At the same time, in parts of the North(北部), the temperature might be below (在……之下) 0℃.可知，在同一天美國不同地方的溫度可能是不同的。故選D。

【4】D 細節(jié)理解題。短文的最后一段The rain is also very different in the country. In parts of the West there is little rain. In parts of the South there is much rain.講述了美國不同地方的雨量是不一樣的，但是文中并沒有告訴我們美國的雨季是什么時候。故選D。

【5】B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后The rain is also very different in the country. In parts of the West there is little rain. In parts of the South there is much rain.可知，美國西部雨量較少，南部雨量較多。故應(yīng)選B。