【題目】A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

If you are inside:

●Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. Do not get into a lift.

●Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.

If you are outside:

●Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

●Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.

After the earthquake:

●Check, take care of injuries (損傷) and help make sure people around you are all right.

●Watch out for aftershocks.

●Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(長(zhǎng)袖的) shirt and strong shoes.

●Listen to the radio for the latest information.

【1】If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better .

A. run into a lift

B. not stay in the bathroom

C. stand near large mirrors

D. not stand near windows

【2】If you are outside during an earthquake, .

A. you must move into a building

B. you cannot squat

C. you have to stop the shaking

D. you must move away from streetlights

【3】After the earthquake, you should .

A. look after injuries

B. not help the others around you

C. protect yourself without wearing shoes

D. not listen to the radio for the latest information

【4】The passage is mainly about .

A. what to do before an earthquake takes place.

B. what to do if you are in an earthquake.

C. how to escape from an earthquake when you are at home.

D. how to predict (預(yù)知) an earthquake in the open air.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文就地震時(shí)我們?cè)撛鯓幼鼋o我們提出了一些很有用的建議，它可以教會(huì)我們?cè)谕话l(fā)事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候如何來(lái)處理，保證自己的安全。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，不要站在窗戶(hù)、大的鏡子、重的家具以及著火的附近。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中If you are outside 這部分的建議第一條，Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.可知，要遠(yuǎn)離建筑物和街燈。因?yàn)檫@些東西可能會(huì)倒下來(lái)傷到你。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中After the earthquake ，Check, take care of injuries (損傷) and help make sure people around you are all right. 這部分可知，地震過(guò)后要檢查和處理一下傷口，并且看一看你周?chē)娜耸欠穸紱](méi)事。故選A。B、C、D三項(xiàng)的表示都與文章中的意思相反。

【4】主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹的是在地震發(fā)生時(shí)以及地震發(fā)生之后我們?cè)撛鯓颖Ｗo(hù)自己的安全，并具體給我們提了一些建議，故選B。A選項(xiàng)是說(shuō)在地震發(fā)生之前我們應(yīng)該做什么，這與文章的內(nèi)容不符；C選項(xiàng)是說(shuō)如果在家里該怎樣從地震中逃生，這只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不全面；D選項(xiàng)是說(shuō)怎樣預(yù)知地震，這與文章的內(nèi)容不符合。故選B。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】_____Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.

______When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say,“It’s cool.” You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite film star.

You can use “cool”instead of many words such as“new”or“surprising”.______A teacher asked her students to write about the mountain they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool” ______

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without “cool”,some people have no words to show their feelings. ______ I can. And I think they are also very cool.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線(xiàn)上。

A.Can you think of other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”?

B.May he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

C.“Cool”is a word with many meaning.

D.Here’s an interesting strory we can use to show the way the word is used.

E.“Cool”can be used to express the feeling of interest in something

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】He felt like________in the sky like a bird.

A.am flying B.flying C.fly D.flew

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.

Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write or telephone their parents. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.

Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.

【1】 In most families in the USA there are usually ______.

A. no parents B. no children

C. over 5 people D. less than 5 people

【2】 When they are old enough, American children will ______.

A. go to other countries

B. decide on their lives themselves

C. find jobs for their parents

D. do better jobs around their houses

【3】Why do most American children live far away from their parents?

A. They are old enough to live all by themselves.

B. The parents are too busy to look after their children.

C. They want to have more chances (機(jī)會(huì)) to look for better jobs.

D. They can keep in touch (聯(lián)系) with their parents by writing and telephoning.

【4】 Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it?

A. Useful B. Strange C. Dangerous D. Funny

【5】From the passage we can know that children in America _____.

A. leave their parents when they are still young

B. often spend holidays at their parents’ house

C. sometimes look for jobs for their own patents

D. often call or write to their parents for money

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上填寫(xiě)答案，每空限填一詞。(本大題共10分，第1-5小題每格0.5分，第6題1.5分)

【1】為了逗他笑，我不停地給他講笑話(huà)。

I him jokes make him laugh.

【2】在火災(zāi)中，用濕毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。

It is very important our mouths wet towels in a fire.

【3】狼以吃小動(dòng)物為主，但是有時(shí)候也吃水果。

Wolves small animals, but sometimes they eat fruit.

【4】上周氣溫突然降到零度以下，然后女兒就病了。

Last week the zero suddenly, and then my daughter got .

【5】沙子掉在地上落成堆，看起來(lái)就像金字塔。

Sand piles the ground and looked just like the pyramids.

【6】由于人類(lèi)的殺戮，老虎的數(shù)量正在變得越來(lái)越少。

______________________________________________ because of human killing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】【改編】It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.

Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理學(xué)家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (腦) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.

Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.

When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (腎上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.

What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.

The link (關(guān)聯(lián)) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (體育館), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.

B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.

C. Disease and accidents are caused by stress.

D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.

【2】From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推斷) that _____________.

A. it’s difficult to change a stressful situation

B. it’s not stressful when a good change takes place

C. a big change will cause another stressful situation

D. a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort

【3】What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. The Body-Brain Link B. The Causes of Stress

C. The Advice on Health D. The Nervous System

【4】A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______．

A． illness and abilities

B． thoughts and behaviour

C． mind and nervous system

D． physical activity and daily exercise

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(板塊) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains (山脈), too.

During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(斷裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破壞).

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (對(duì)抗) earthquakes.

In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.

【1】The reason for an earthquake is _________________.

A. that there are so many plates on the earth

B. that the sea is too deep

C. Rocks’ cracking open

D. that the mountains are too high

【2】A lot of earthquakes often happens _________________.

A. in the area B. next to mountains

C. at night D. in the morning

【3】A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _________________.

A. what kind of houses to build

B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake

C. where earthquakes may happen

D. when earthquakes may happen

【4】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. During an earthquake few people are killed or hurt.

B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now.

C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.

D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.

【5】In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _________________.

A. with the help of scientists’ exact prediction(預(yù)測(cè))

B. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”

C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes

D. because no earthquakes will happen around us

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá) (本大題共5分)

假設(shè)你是李華，在網(wǎng)上看到了Wildlife Protection Club (野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)俱樂(lè)部) 招募志愿者的廣告。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信給俱樂(lè)部主席Mr. Brown，申請(qǐng)加入該俱樂(lè)部，并表示，如果能加入，將會(huì)很開(kāi)心。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格信息和提示完成申請(qǐng)信。

學(xué)校

Sunshine Secondary School

年級(jí)

八年級(jí)

品德

勤奮, 樂(lè)于助人

愛(ài)好

籃球和旅游，從小喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物

申請(qǐng)理由

……

聯(lián)系方式

0510—87654321，lihua@sunshinetown.com

注意：1．詞數(shù)70左右，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2．信須包括所有要點(diǎn)，申請(qǐng)理由用2-3句適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3．不得透露班級(jí)、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I read your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話(huà)恢復(fù)完整。

Larry: What beautiful pictures!

Tom: No, they’re not pictures. 【1】 .

Larry: Stamps? 【2】 ?

Tom: They are used for posting letters.

Larry: 【3】 ?

Tom: I’ve got more than 700 of them.

Larry: How long have you been collecting them?

Tom: I’ve been collecting them since I was five years old.

Larry: 【4】 ?

Tom: I’m going to be a stamp designer(設(shè)計(jì)師) when I grow up.

Larry: 【5】 ?

Tom: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.

Larry: I hope your dream can come true.

Tom: Thank you.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案