【題目】選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞只能用一次。
I be child look work
My family lived in a tiny house. There【1】no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often 【2】twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.【3】mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five【4】in my family,and【5】after us was more than a full-time job.
【答案】
【1】were
【2】worked
【3】My
【4】children
【5】looking
【解析】
文章大意:我家住在一所小房子里。沒有電燈,只有蠟燭。我父親是個郵遞員,他經(jīng)常在冬天寒冷或夏天炎熱的時候每天在外面工作12個小時。我媽媽在遇到我父親之前是個農(nóng)家女孩。她是一位善良慈愛的母親。她沒有出去工作。我家有五個孩子,照顧我們不僅僅是一份全職工作。
【1】句意:沒有電燈,只有蠟燭。
根據(jù)句意可知,此句是“there be 結(jié)構(gòu)”,由后面的名詞electric lights是復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合上句My family lived in a tiny house.是一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為were。
【2】句意:我父親是一名郵遞員,他經(jīng)常在冬天寒冷或夏天炎熱的時候每天在外面工作12個小時。
根據(jù)句意可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,由前面My father was a postman,可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞的過去式,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為worked。
【3】句意:我的媽媽在遇到我父親之前是個農(nóng)家女孩。
根據(jù)空后名詞mum可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為My。
【4】句意:我家有五個孩子。
根據(jù)空前基數(shù)詞five可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為children。
【5】句意:照顧我們勝過是一份全職工作。
根據(jù)后面系動詞was可知,此句缺少主語,應(yīng)填動名詞,looking after us動名詞短語作主語,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為looking。
本題的解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意,選擇合適的單詞。例如,第1小題,句意:沒有電燈,只有蠟燭。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是“there be 結(jié)構(gòu)”,由后面的名詞electric lights是復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合上句My family lived in a tiny house.是一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為were。
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