20.The lights should beturned off(關(guān)掉) when you leave a room.

分析 當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí),應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈.

解答 答案:turned off  根據(jù)題干The lights should be___(關(guān)掉) when you leave a room.可知句意為:當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí),應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈.根據(jù)The lights should be___(關(guān)掉),可知此句的主語(yǔ)是The lights,是動(dòng)作的承受者,與動(dòng)詞"關(guān)掉"構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系.應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.turn off 關(guān)掉,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).turn,關(guān),動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去分詞turned.故填:turned.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查turn off 關(guān)掉,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

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