Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案。 Friendship is the most important thing in the world. But how do you find a real friendship and keep it?
An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. He says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(種子) and take care of(照顧) it to make it grow(生長).
First, to make friends, you must be kind and friendly to others. You should learn to smile at others and try to make a stranger(陌生人) feel at home. You should think more of others than of yourself.
Second, friends should negotiate(商量). When you don't agree with someone, please discuss with him or her. But even the best friends can fight. After the fight, you have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. Tell him or her how you are feeling, and tell him or her why you did this or that.
Finally, if he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, never believe in him or her. And never leave your friend when he or she is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
（1）The American writer thinks finding friendship is just like ________.
A.looking for a good job
B.taking care of an old person
C.planting a tree
D.taking care of a baby
（2）The underlined(劃線的) sentence means ________.
A.you should think of other people first and put other people before yourself
B.you should forget yourself in front of your friend
C.you should make every stranger feel at home
D.you should learn to smile at all the people you love
（3）When you don't agree with others, you should ________.
A.fight, then discuss with him or her
B.talk with him or her about it
C.write a letter when he or she doesn't want to say
D.both B and C
（4）Which sentence is NOT right according to this passage？
A.You shouldn't leave your friends when he or she needs your help.
B.Friendship is not important in the world.
C.If he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, don't make friends with him or her.
D.It's necessary to be kind and friendly to friends.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】本文主要談?wù)撛鯓咏挥巡⑻岢隽巳龡l建議。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句He says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.可知，所以答案是：C
（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。think of 是固定搭配，表示"想著、想念"等意思，劃線部分 You should think more of others than of yourself.的意思是： 和自己相比你應(yīng)該更多的考慮別人。A. you should think of other people first and put other people before yourself.你應(yīng)該先想到別人，把別人放在自己之前；B. you should forget yourself in front of your friend在你的朋友面前，你應(yīng)該忘記自己;C. you should make every stranger feel at home你應(yīng)該讓每一個(gè)陌生人有賓至如歸的感覺；D. you should learn to smile at all the people you love.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會對所有你愛的人微笑。所以答案是：A
（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二三四五句When you don't agree with someone, please discuss with him or her. But even the best friends can fight. After the fight, you have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.可知，所以答案是：D
（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句If he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, never believe in him or her.可知，A. You shouldn't leave your friends when he or she needs your help.和 C. If he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, don't make friends with him or her.是正確的；根據(jù)第三段第一句First, to make friends, you must be kind and friendly to others.可知，D. It's necessary to be kind and friendly to friends.是正確的;、；根據(jù)第一段第一句Friendship is the most important thing in the world.可知，B. Friendship is not important in the world.不正確。所以答案是：B