Question

4．Chai Jing，used to be a journalist with China Central Television，presents a self-funded（自費(fèi)的） documentary about smog in Beijing，F(xiàn)eb 28，2015．
The （66）documentary about smog Under the Dome is inspired by her sick daughter．It （67）marksa comeback fo r the former journalist with China Central Television after the birth of her child．It brings some sadness to the public，and now we know Chai Jing is not only a careful observer but also a （68）mother full of love．
   After ending the ten-year job with the state broadcaster early last year，Chai is out of public attention to focus on taking （69）careof her daughter，who was discovered a tumor（瘤） and received an （70）operationas a new-born baby．
"I saw smog through my daughter's eyes，"Chai said wh ile presenting her film．She told how the little girl was kept indoors，touching the window to complain about being （71）unableto play outside．
The public is no stranger to Chai．She pointed at the （72）pollution in serious areas，especially the northern province of Shanxi，her coal-rich hometown．Therefore，it helped build her image as an environmental advocate（倡導(dǎo)者）．
Chai said she hoped the 103-minute film would serve as an answer to three （73）questions about smog-what is smog，where does it come from and （74）whatshould we do with it．It's also the answer that she's been preparing for her daughter．
Chai became a household name （75）throughreporting big national news stories such as the SARS outbreak，Wenchuan earthquake and coal mine accidents．Now，she is considered as a great woman in China．

Answer 1

分析 柴靜，前中央電視臺(tái)主持人兼記者，于2015年2月28日為大家呈上了自費(fèi)拍攝的有關(guān)北京霧霾的紀(jì)錄片．女兒出生之后，柴靜花了一年時(shí)間拍攝了《穹頂之下》，此片表明了這位前中央電視臺(tái)主持人兼記者的歸來(lái)．這部紀(jì)錄片給關(guān)注柴的人帶來(lái)了一絲傷感，讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)到柴不僅是一名獨(dú)立的觀察者，而且是一位充滿了愛(ài)的母親．去年早些時(shí)候，柴靜結(jié)束了她十年的央視生涯，避開(kāi)公眾的視線，一心照料女兒，因?yàn)樗�女兒在未出生之前就被檢查出長(zhǎng)有腫瘤，剛出生就做了手術(shù)．"在我女兒眼中，我看到了霧霾．"柴靜一邊放紀(jì)錄片一邊說(shuō)道．她講述了女兒當(dāng)時(shí)的情形--關(guān)在屋里，拍著窗戶，宣泄著不能出去玩的失落．公眾對(duì)柴靜應(yīng)該并不陌生．她披露了污染嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，特別是她的家鄉(xiāng)山西．山西是北方的一個(gè)省份，一個(gè)因挖煤而富足的地方．她因此在大家心目中樹(shù)立了環(huán)境倡導(dǎo)者的形象．柴靜說(shuō)她希望這部103分鐘的片子能回答有關(guān)霧霾的三個(gè)問(wèn)題：霧霾是什么？霧霾是如何形成的？如何治理霧霾？這也是她想一直想給女兒的答案．柴靜曾對(duì)重大國(guó)事如"非典"、汶川大地震以及煤窯事故等進(jìn)行了深入的調(diào)查報(bào)道，她也因此成為了中國(guó)家喻戶曉的人物．

解答 66．documentary．考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)上文presents a self-funded（自費(fèi)的） documentary about smog in Beijing，F(xiàn)eb 28，2015，再根據(jù)首字母d，可知這里介紹的是documentary，名詞，紀(jì)錄片．故填documentary．
67．marks．考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)presents a self-funded（自費(fèi)的） documentary about smog in Beijing，F(xiàn)eb 28，2015，．可知柴靜，前中央電視臺(tái)主持人兼記者，于2015年2月28日為大家呈上了自費(fèi)拍攝的有關(guān)北京霧霾的紀(jì)錄片，而此片表明了這位前中央電視臺(tái)主持人兼記者的歸來(lái)．mark，標(biāo)記，表明，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是it，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用marks．故填marks．
68．mother．考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)It brings some sadness to the public，and now we know Chai Jing is not only a careful observer but also a--full of love．可知大家認(rèn)識(shí)到柴不僅是一名獨(dú)立的觀察者，而且是一位充滿了愛(ài)的母親，這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母m，應(yīng)該填mother，母親，名詞．故填mother．
69．care．考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)Chai is out of public attention to focus on taking--of her daughter．可知避開(kāi)公眾的視線，一心照料女兒．這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母c，可知句子考查了take care of照顧，照料．故填care．
70．operation．考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)who was discovered a tumor（瘤）．可知她女兒被檢查出長(zhǎng)有腫瘤，所以一出生就做了手術(shù)．這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母o，應(yīng)該填operation，手術(shù)，名詞．故填operation．
71．unable．考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù) the little girl was kept indoors，touching the window，可知她女兒被關(guān)在屋里，拍著窗戶，所以不能出去玩．這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母u，應(yīng)該填unable，be unable to do sth不能做某事．故填unable．
72．pollution．考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)her coal-rich hometown，可知這里是說(shuō)她盛產(chǎn)煤炭的故鄉(xiāng)，燃燒煤炭就會(huì)有污染，這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母p，應(yīng)該填pollution，名詞，污染．故填pollution．
73．questions．考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)an answer to three 以及what is smog，where does it come from and--should we do with it．可知這里應(yīng)該指的是三個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案．這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母q，應(yīng)該填questions，問(wèn)題，名詞．故填questions．
74．what．考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)what is smog，where does it come from and--should we do with it，可知意思是霧霾是什么？霧霾是如何形成的？如何治理霧霾．這里do是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，這里用疑問(wèn)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母w，應(yīng)該填what，什么，代詞．故填what．
75．through．考查介詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)Chai became a household name--reporting big national news stories such as the SARS outbreak，Wenchuan earthquake and coal mine accidents，可知柴靜通過(guò)對(duì)重大國(guó)事如"非典"、汶川大地震以及煤窯事故等進(jìn)行了深入的調(diào)查報(bào)道，她也因此成為了中國(guó)家喻戶曉的人物，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母t，應(yīng)該填through，通過(guò)，介詞．故填through．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文為語(yǔ)法填空題．做題時(shí)先通覽一遍全文，掌握大意；然后進(jìn)行細(xì)讀，結(jié)合前后語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵詞并與首字母結(jié)合，準(zhǔn)確判斷出所填空的詞性和意義，根據(jù)句子的需要，注意單詞的各種變化，比如要考慮到名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)等等．總之只有考慮周全，才能把此類(lèi)題目做好．