【題目】動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。
【1】It is known to all that a new kind of medicine needs _______ (test) before it is in use.
【2】I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.
【3】Look at these footprints! Someone___________(step) into our garden.
【4】—There is too much salt in the Chinese diet.
—So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt_________ (need) for each man every day.
【5】—We set World Reading Day ________(encourage) teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
【6】—Your job ________ (keep) open for your return.
—Thanks.
【7】Don’t you think it would be wonderful to have robots _______(iron) our school uniforms for us?
【8】He told us that he ________ (go) over lessons at home instead of going outside if it rained.
【答案】
【1】testing/ to be tested
【2】was dividing
【3】has stepped
【4】is needed
【5】to encourage
【6】will be kept
【7】iron
【8】would go
【解析】
【1】句意:眾所周知,一種新型藥物在使用前需要進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。
根據(jù)It is known to all that a new kind of medicine needs ____ (test) before it is in use. 可知句子考查needdoingsth表示需要做某事;或用固定搭配,need to do sth需要做某事,藥是被檢驗(yàn)的,所以用be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),test的過去分詞是tested;故答案填testing/ to be tested。
【2】句意:我把西瓜切成碎片時(shí)把手指割傷了。
從had判斷句子使用過去式,而這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞的ing,故答案填wasdividing。
【3】句意:看這些腳印!有人進(jìn)入了我們的花園。
根據(jù)句意,以及Look at these footprint,判斷發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作step into(進(jìn)入)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了留下一些footprints(腳。┑挠绊懀跃渥訒r(shí)態(tài)需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語someone是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用has,step的過去分詞是stepped;故答案填has stepped。
【4】句意:——中國人的飲食含鹽量過高!拇_如此,世界衛(wèi)生組織說每個(gè)人每天只需要1.5克鹽。
根據(jù)The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt____ (need) for each man every day. 可知主語salt是動(dòng)作的承受者,與動(dòng)詞need構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再根據(jù)everyday,可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語salt為不可數(shù)名詞,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,need的過去分詞是needed;故答案填is needed。
【5】句意:——我們?cè)O(shè)立了世界讀書日來鼓勵(lì)青少年養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣!F(xiàn)在,人們?cè)絹碓揭庾R(shí)到讀書的重要性。
根據(jù)We set World Reading Day ____(encourage) teens to form a good reading habit.“我們?cè)O(shè)立了世界讀書日來鼓勵(lì)青少年養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣!笨芍@里用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,在句中作目的狀語,故答案填to encourage。
【6】句意:——你的工作會(huì)一直保留到你回來!x謝。
根據(jù)for your return判斷句子使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),句子的主語是job,與動(dòng)詞keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是will+be+過去分詞,will be kept 被保留,故答案填will be kept。
【7】句意:你不覺得讓機(jī)器人幫我們熨校服會(huì)很棒嗎?
根據(jù)Don’t you think it would be wonderful to have robots ____(iron) our school uniforms for us?可知本句考查固定搭配:have sb do sth表示讓某人做某事;iron熨燙,動(dòng)詞,故答案填iron。
【8】句意:他告訴我們,如果下雨的話,他將會(huì)在家里復(fù)習(xí)功課而不是出去。
本句是賓語從句,時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng);主句He told us是一般過去時(shí),從句也需要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài);從句中包含一個(gè)if條件句(時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將出現(xiàn)),所以需要用過去將來時(shí)“would+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)合英文提示,故答案填would go。
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