Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview(預(yù)覽)---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports.
Here’s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(略讀)----if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.
Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.
●Pick up only a few important words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.
| How to read 【小題1】 in a short time | ||
| Previewing | 【小題2】 to preview | A long and 【小題3】 article or report |
| | How to preview | Read the first two and 【小題4】 two paragraphs. Read the first sentence of the 【小題5】 paragraphs. |
| How can previewing help you in reading | You needn’t 【小題6】 time on useless information. | |
| Skimming | What to skim | Some 【小題7】 and simple news |
| 【小題8】 to skim | Make your eyes 【小題9】 fast across each line. | |
| How can skimming help you in reading | It can help us 【小題10】 the news or articles quickly. | |
【小題1】much
【小題2】What
【小題3】hard
【小題4】last
【小題5】other
【小題6】spend
【小題7】short
【小題8】How
【小題9】move
【小題10】understand
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹閱讀技巧問(wèn)題。文章介紹，有幾百種閱讀技巧可以幫助提高閱讀速度，文章重點(diǎn)介紹了作者認(rèn)為最重要的兩種閱讀技巧：預(yù)覽和略讀。
【小題1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time的描述可知，有幾百種閱讀技巧可以幫助提高閱讀速度，故應(yīng)填much。
【小題2】根據(jù)表格信息提示可知，這里指的是“要預(yù)覽的內(nèi)容”，故應(yīng)填What。
【小題3】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Preview(預(yù)覽)---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports.的描述可知，預(yù)覽即是針對(duì)較長(zhǎng)或較難的文章和報(bào)告而言的，故應(yīng)填hard。
【小題4】根據(jù)預(yù)覽的技巧“Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.”介紹可知，預(yù)覽的技巧之一就是閱讀前兩段和后兩段，故應(yīng)填last。
【小題5】根據(jù)預(yù)覽的技巧“Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.”介紹可知，預(yù)覽的另一個(gè)技巧是閱讀其他段落的首句，故應(yīng)填other。
【小題6】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.的描述可知，預(yù)覽可以讓你不花過(guò)多時(shí)間在你不需要的東西上，故應(yīng)填spend。
【小題7】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Skim(略讀)----if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars的描述可知，略讀即是針對(duì)較短較簡(jiǎn)單的新聞而言的，故應(yīng)填short。
【小題8】根據(jù)表格信息提示可知，這里指的是“怎樣略讀”，故應(yīng)填How。
【小題9】根據(jù)略讀的技巧“Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line”的介紹可知，略讀的技巧之一就是讓眼睛在每一行間迅速移動(dòng)，故應(yīng)填move。
【小題10】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.的描述可知，略讀可以幫助我們快速理解文章內(nèi)容。故可填understand。
考點(diǎn)：短文理解。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
Simon is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 helps his grandparents clean their room. After that he goes to buy a big because it is his grandpa’s birthday. His is going to be 68 years old.
Simon two CDs about Beijing Opera(京劇) for his grandpa. He is his grandpa would like them very much his grandpa enjoys listening to Beijing Opera.
It takes Simon five to finish all these things. When he gets home, it’s already , his mother is making noodles with grandma. They are and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Simon says, “ to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and it.
In the evening, Simon watches TV his grandparents together after the family let off . He is a little tired but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.
Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication with friends is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children form meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.【小題1】Many teenagers think that their _____ can know them better than their parents do.
| A．friends | B．teachers |
| C．sisters and brothers | D．classmates |
【小題2】When teenagers are not with their friends, the usual way of communication is to ________.| A．go to their friends |
| B．talk with their parents |
| C．have a discussion with their family |
| D．talk with their friends on the phone |
【小題3】 What is important in children’s growing up?| A．Parents’ love. | B．The communication with friends. |
| C．Education in school. | D．We don’t know. |
【小題4】The main idea of this passage is that ________.| A．Teenagers need good friends |
| B．Friends can give good advice |
| C．Parents often choose friends for their children |
| D．Good friends can communicate with each other |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Super Dan
Lin Dan is a famous badminton player. Now he plays for Badminton team of the People's Republic of China. Many people around the world know him because he won the gold medals in 2008 and 2012.
He is from Fujian. He was born on October 14, 1983. He lives with his parents, grandmother and his wife now. Lin Dan’s favorite player is Jordan. Jordan is a basketball player. Lin loves Coke. He likes pets, but dog is his favorite.
Many young people love him very much. They think Lin Dan is their super star. They also call him Super Dan.
【小題1】How many people are there in Lin Dan’s family?
| A．3 | B．4 | C．5 | D．6 |
| A．Kobe | B．Yao Ming |
| C．Jordan | D．We don’t know. |
| A．badminton | B．swimming |
| C．basketball | D．football |
| A．19 | B．29 | C．31 | D．32 |
| A．Lin Dan plays for Badminton team of Jiangsu now. |
| B．He won the gold medal in 2012 only. |
| C．He loves dogs best. |
| D．Old people don't like him. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Computers can injure(傷害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you a bike and break your arms, it happens very . But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to a computer safely.
Your eyes
light can injure your eyes, never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 50 centimeters（厘米） the screen（平幕）， Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up 30 minutes and your arms, legs and necks.
your computer, but use it safely.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, and passed her a piece of paper that he had written something on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron (圍裙), she read what it was on the paper .
For cutting the grass: $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00
For going to the supermarket for you: $1.00
For looking after my little brother while you went shopping: $1.00
For taking out the trash: $1.00
For getting a good report card: $5.00
For cleaning up the garden: $2.00
Total: $16.00
Well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper he’d written on, and this was what she wrote:
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me, free.
For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you, free.
For all the tears (淚水) that you’ve caused through the years, free.
For all the nights that were filled with worries, free.
For the toys, food, clothes and even cleaning your nose, free.
Son, when you add it up, the full cost of my love is free.
When the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were tears in his eyes and he looked straight at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: "PAID IN FULL".
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
【小題1】The boy came to his mother for money.
【小題2】 After his mom dried her hands on an apron, she gave hia son the money right away.
【小題3】When his mother went shopping, the boy looked after his little sister.
【小題4】 The boy thought that his mother should pay him $16.
【小題5】The mother did everything for the boy freely.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!
Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.
They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整潔地). With a unique backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.
Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.
But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.
It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龍) and aluminum tubing (鋁制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (帶子) and waist straps to transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部).
Today, backpacks come in different styles.
Rolling (滾動(dòng)的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.
And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.
【小題1】 Backpacks are useful for tourists because_____.
| A．they have wheels on the bottom |
| B．it frees tourists’ hands to do other things |
| C．tourists can feel fashionable |
| D．they make tourists feel special |
| A．普通的 | B．獨(dú)特的 |
| C．有用的 | D．便利的 |
| A．a(chǎn) famous inventor | B．a(chǎn)n Englishman |
| C．a(chǎn) hiker | D．a(chǎn) student |
| A．cotton | B．nylon |
| C．cloth | D．paper |
| A．a(chǎn) famous TV drama |
| B．different functions (功能) of backpacks |
| C．the history of backpacks |
| D．who wears backpacks |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, “I'll send Mum some roses(玫瑰).”While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, madam?” he asked. The assistant(店員) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen(一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).
“No, I have to have red roses,” he said. “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favourite.”
After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty－five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.
As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”
Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.
【小題1】.The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because_______ .
| A．carnations were nicer than roses |
| B．roses were saved for John |
| C．roses were more expensive than carnations |
| D．carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day |
| A．$5 | B．$25 | C．$30 | D．$55 |
| A．had spent all his money on the roses |
| B．wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himself |
| C．felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers |
| D．hadn't got enough money for his sick mother |
| A．tell his mother he loved her himself |
| B．a(chǎn)sk his mother for more money |
| C．tell his mother the young man's story |
| D．a(chǎn)sk his mother if she liked roses |
| A．Buy roses for your mother when she is ill |
| B．Let your mother know how much you love her |
| C．Work hard to get more money for your mother |
| D．Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
A baby carrier is like a backpack for carrying a baby. Ann Moore introduced the idea of a baby carrier to American people nearly 50 years ago.
Ann spent two years in Africa in the early 1960s. She worked as a nurse there. Ann saw babies wrapped in bright cloth tied to their mothers’ backs. The babies snuggled (依偎) close to their mothers, and the mothers could use their hands to do other things.
In 1964, Ann had her own baby. She tried making a carrier like the one African mothers used. The carrier was like a backpack. Everywhere Ann went with her baby in the carrier, people asked, “Where can I buy one?” In 1965, Ann and her mother began to sell handmade carriers. Ann received a patent (專(zhuān)利) for the baby carrier in 1969. By that time, the baby carrier had leg holes and straps (帶子) that could be made longer or shorter. It could also be worn on the back or front.
By 1979, the baby carriers were made in a factory. These baby carriers cost less to make and more than 25,000 were sold every month.
When Ann made her first baby carrier, she just wanted to keep her baby close and still have her hands free to do other things. Now all over the world babies ride in baby carriers, close to their parents, safe and happy.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
【小題1】 Ann Moore made her first baby carrier in .
| A．1964 | B．1965 |
| C．1969 | D．1979 |
| A．Ann looked kind and friendly |
| B．Ann knew where to buy it |
| C．they liked it and wanted to have one |
| D．they couldn’t go to Africa |
| A．It was a bag made of bright cloth. |
| B．It was a bright cloth tied to the mother’s back. |
| C．It was a big backpack which could be worn on the back or front. |
| D．It was like a backpack with leg holes and adjustable (可調(diào)節(jié)的) straps. |
| A．start a family business |
| B．show they are better than others |
| C．help people in poor areas |
| D．make their lives easier |
| A．Baby carriers in Africa |
| B．The mother of the baby carrier. |
| C．Ann Moore’s family business |
| D．How to make a baby carrier. |
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