Question

14．What should you do if there's an earthquake at school？How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede（踩踏）？March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety．
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS）（全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日）．The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe．
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else．The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（傷害）．
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm（鎮(zhèn)靜）is the first and most important rule when facing accidents．But different accidents have different self-protection advice．
A stampede is possible anywhere．The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become．When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a comer until the crowd leaves．If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands．Lean to one side，curl up your body and bend your legs．
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（災(zāi)難）．When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on．You should stay indoors until the shaking stops．If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines．
When there's a fire，follow the teachers'instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke．

66．What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year？A
A．To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe．
B．To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily．
C．To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better．
D．To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away．
67．What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage？C
A．Run away．
B．Stand there．
C．Keep calm．
D．Cry loudly．
68．According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE？B
A．Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all acidents．
B．When there's a fire，you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose．
C．If you fall down in a moving crowd，you can do nothing but wait there．
D．When an earthquake happens，you should stay near buildings or trees．
69．What's the best title for this passage？D
A．Be afraid of accidents．
B．The earthquake is coming．
C．Run away from accidents．
D．How to protect yourself．
70．If the writer continues to write this passage，what will he write about？C
A．The changes of fires．
B．The reasons of accidents．
C．Sports injuries．
D．Smoking disadvantages．

Answer 1

分析 該題短文講述了當(dāng)?shù)卣鸬葹?zāi)難來臨時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎樣自救；如果在學(xué)校發(fā)生了地震，你應(yīng)該怎樣做，如果發(fā)生踩踏事故，你該怎么保護(hù)自己？今年3月25日全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日的主題是教給學(xué)生更多關(guān)于安全的知識(shí)，確保他們的生命安全．
由中國青年和兒童研究中心做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，相比其他事故，學(xué)校事故能使更多的小學(xué)和中學(xué)的學(xué)生失去生命．
不同事故中有不同的保護(hù)方式，但最重要的保護(hù)方式是保持鎮(zhèn)靜．
校園踩踏事故是在任何一個(gè)地方都可能發(fā)生的，如果你在移動(dòng)的人群中摔倒了，用你的雙手抱住頭．傾斜一邊，蜷曲身體并且彎曲你的腿．
地震也是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的一種災(zāi)難，當(dāng)你感覺地震來襲時(shí)，躲到桌子下別亂動(dòng)；你應(yīng)該呆在室內(nèi)，直到震動(dòng)停止．
當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，按照教師的指令，用一塊布蓋住你的嘴和鼻子，迅速離開教室，以防你吸進(jìn)煙．

解答 66答案：A；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe，可知今年全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日的主題是教給學(xué)生更多關(guān)于安全的知識(shí)，確保他們的生命安全；故選A；
67答案：C；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Staying calm（鎮(zhèn)靜）is the first and most importantrule when facing accidents，可知面對(duì)事故時(shí)，保持冷靜是首要的和最重要的原則；故選C；
68答案：B；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke，可知當(dāng)有火時(shí)，你應(yīng)該用布捂住你的嘴和鼻子并且迅速離開；故選B；
69答案：D；主旨大意題；通讀短文What should you do if there's an earthquake at school？How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede等內(nèi)容，可知該短文主要講述了面對(duì)災(zāi)難時(shí)，怎樣保護(hù)自己；故選D；
70答案：C；判斷推理題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes，fires and sports injuries，可知短文中提到了主要的事故是由踩踏、地震、火災(zāi)和運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷；而該篇短文講述了踩踏、地震、火災(zāi)等事故，只有運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷沒有講述，故如果作者繼續(xù)寫這篇文章的話，他會(huì)講述關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷這種事故；故選C．

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