【題目】書面表達（15分）

假設(shè)你是李華，對目前中國出現(xiàn)的霧霾(the smog)天氣非常擔憂，向China Daily(中國日報)的編輯寫了一封英語信件，希望引起人們的重視，內(nèi)容如下：

天氣狀況

霧霾天氣影響中國的許多地方

霧霾的原因

全國的工廠排放出許多廢氣；近年來城市的汽車越來越多等�？諝馕廴緡乐�

霧霾的危害

危害人們身體健康，引發(fā)多種疾病甚至癌癥；引起交通堵塞，甚至交通事故

希 望

人們外出最好少開小車，多坐公交車、騎自行車或步行；盡量不燃放煙火，尤其春節(jié)時；選擇空氣環(huán)保產(chǎn)品；多種樹木……

參考詞匯:

廢氣: waste gas

空氣污染: air pollution

引起：cause

多種疾病: many kinds of illnesses

癌癥: cancers

交通堵塞: traffic jam

燃放煙火: set off fireworks

空氣環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：air-friendly products

要求：

1．詞數(shù)：70詞左右。

2．信件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名與校名。

Dear editor,

I’m Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. I’m worried about the smog weather in my country. Can your newspaper ask people to pay much attention to it?

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Thanks a lot!

Best wishes,

Li Hua

【答案】

The smog weather has influenced many places of China. Why is it so serious? Because factories all over our country produce so much waste gas into the air, and there are more and more cars in the city in recent years, and so on. So the air pollution is becoming serious in China now.

The smog is a danger to people’s life. It’s harmful to our health. It can cause many kinds of illnesses, even cancers. It can also cause traffic jam, and sometimes even traffic accidents.

So I think everyone should protect the environment. When we go out, we’d better drive cars less, and try to go by bus, by bike or on foot instead. We should try not to set fireworks, especially during the Spring Festivals. It’s good for people to choose air-friendly products. And we should plant more trees to make the world greener, so the air will be fresh…

【解析】

試題分析：這篇作文給出了寫作的提綱，在寫作時要構(gòu)思好文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意要點一定齊全。句子要完整，表達準確，注意時態(tài)的變化和主謂一致。文中可適當使用一些連接詞來加強文章的邏輯性。

寫作亮點：這篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰完整，表達準確流利，要點齊全。文中有一些好的表達方式如Because factories all over our country produce so much waste gas into the air, and there are more and more cars in the city in recent years, and so on. When we go out, we’d better drive cars less, and try to go by bus, by bike or on foot instead. We should try not to set fireworks, especially during the Spring Festivals..等等。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】完形填空。

As we all know, Chinese students are hard-working. But they’re at the same time.

At school, they have to follow the strict school . For example, they have long hair or wear strange (奇怪的) clothes.

And at home, they’re always busy with their homework and they don’t have any free time to do what they like. Once (一旦) they don’t do well in exams, their parents will lose for them.

On weekends, their parents tell them to take part in different classes they don’t like. They always feel and bored. They interest in school things slowly. Some students can’t it and leave home. Because their parents only care about children’s study and they never what they want.

“Many students can do nothing study. Some students even don’t know to get on well with others and how to take care of others,”said an expert (專家).

“This is a serious problem. It’s necessary for us to think it over and solve it well,”said another expert.

【1】A. glad B. unhappy C. kind D. healthy

【2】A. time B. teachers C. rules D. classmates

【3】A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. may not

【4】A. future B. home C. school D. hope

【5】A. excited B. tired C. active D. sad

【6】A. lose B. show C. have D. take

【7】A. believe B. stand C. love D. wonder

【8】A. mind B. tell C. talk D. call

【9】A. with B. without C. in D. except

【10】A. where B. how C. why D. whether

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is____A good person should have these qualities(品質(zhì)): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches(財富).____it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take____day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and____the people around you. If everyone did the same,_____wonderful world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others. Cooperation(合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends_____no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.

Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never____. Patriotism means love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people____think that patriots(愛國者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is____A good young person’s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.

I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art____they can live better and enjoy more.

【1】A. other B. one C. another D. the others

【2】A. With B. Without C. After D. Before

【3】A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit

【4】A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about

【5】A. how B. how a C. what D. what a

【6】A. if B. because C. while D. though

【7】A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask

【8】A. sometimes B. never C. sometime D. hardly

【9】A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong

【10】A. so that B. such as C. when D. but

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】按要求改寫句子

【1】 Little Tom didn’t attend school because he was ill. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Little Tom didn’t attend school ___________ of his ___________.

【2】 They went to museum to enjoy the old paintings yesterday afternoon. (對劃線部分提問)

___________ did they go to the museum___________ yesterday afternoon?

【3】 I can’t finish the hard work on time if you don’t help me. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

I can’t finish the hard work on time __________ your ________.

【4】 He knows it is very important to drink some water every day. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

He knows the ___________ of ___________ some water every day.

【5】 “You had better not smoke any more.” the doctor advised my father. (合并成一個單句)

The doctor ___________my father to smoke ___________ more.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Li Chuang is a boy. He’s 15, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.

"I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool," he said.

Not all students smoke as much as Li, but many are child smokers.

A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!

May 31st is World No Tobacco Day. Health experts (專家) are asking young people not to smoke.

Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung cancer (肺癌) .

Not only that, smoking costs a lot of money too!

Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A，錯誤的涂B。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

【1】Li Chuang began to smoke when he was 11.

【2】More boys have smoked than girls in middle schools in China.

【3】“World No Tobacco Day” means “世界無煙日” in Chinese.

【4】Smoking doesn’t cost much money.

【5】The writer asks the readers to give up smoking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Do you know how to study better and make you study more effective (有效的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long .This is very good, but it doesn’t a lot , for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.

When you return your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you will learn more study better. Psychologists (心理學家) that learning takes place this way. Here take English for example. First you a lot of progress (進步)and you feel happy. Then your languages study seems the same. So you will think you are learning and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big . You will see that you really have been learning all alone. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you will get a good result.

【1】A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks

【2】A. help B. give C. make D. take

【3】A. after B. on C. at D. to

【4】A. yet B. and C. or D. but

【5】A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said

【6】A. take B. like C. make D. talk

【7】A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay

【8】A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

【9】A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

【10】A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.

After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙學). As he himself admits, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However. he still got marks.

It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（運動神經(jīng)元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.

At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "Before my illness was diagnosed(診斷), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital. I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do." Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." He once said. "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."

【1】As a university student Stephen Hawking _______.

A. worked hard

B. studied math and physics

C. was the best student in his class

D. was lazy and did very little work

【2】 Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.

A. he was sent to hospital for test

B. his mother made him see a doctor

C. he was twenty

D. he visited his family at Christmas time one year

【3】In the passage the word "incurable" means _______.

A. 無法治愈的B. 難以確診的C. 常見的D. 可以治愈的

【4】When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.

A. made up his mind to get married

B. became very sad

C. thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doing

D. began to see his life in a different way

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文填空

Lily is a student in Cherry School. Every morning she _【1】__ up at six twenty. She eats apples and oranges for breakfast. ___【2】___breakfast, she often goes to school. She is never ___【3】_ for school. She usually has lunch at the canteen at eleven thirty. She does __【4】__ after school and goes _【5】_ at five.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(滿分20分)

實現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于表達，更要善于傾聽。請你根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“Being a Good Listener”的英文演講稿。

為何傾聽

表示尊重，建立良好關(guān)系。

誰來傾聽

家長傾聽孩子

理解孩子，彼此信任。

老師傾聽孩子

增強了解，改善關(guān)系。

同學相互傾聽

增進友誼，互相幫助。

怎樣傾聽

（請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉至少兩點）

注意：1．詞數(shù)90左右。短文開頭和結(jié)尾部分己為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2．短文需包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；

3．短文中不要出現(xiàn)具體的學校姓名利人名。

Being a Good Listener

Good afternoon，everyone!

Today I’d like to share my ideas of“Being a Good Listener”with you．

Thank you for your listening!

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案