【題目】閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result 1(基礎(chǔ)的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is 2(有害的) to their health.

The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3 (解決) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking 4(課程 ) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5 (準(zhǔn)備好的) meals, fast food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6(星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following 7(說(shuō)明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will 8(提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.

There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have 9(廚房) ) and there are not enough teachers.

The speaker from the government10(允諾) to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

【答案】

1basic

2harmful

3solve

4courses/lessons

5ready

6week

7instructions/directions

8provide

9kitchens

10promises

【解析】

本文主要談?wù)撚?guó)學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)烹飪課,幫助學(xué)生吃健康的食物。烹飪?cè)?jīng)被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)教育的必要組成部分。但近幾年來(lái),它在學(xué)校中的重要性有所降低;镜呐腼兒褪澄餃(zhǔn)備技能正在喪失。父母使用了太多的對(duì)他們的健康有害的快餐,這使更多的孩子超重。政府很擔(dān)心,正在尋找解決問(wèn)題的方法。一項(xiàng)新法律已經(jīng)通過(guò)。所有中學(xué)都應(yīng)為1114歲的學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)烹飪課程。他們希望這能鼓勵(lì)人們做飯,而不是吃快捷食品、快餐和小吃。學(xué)生們將在一學(xué)期內(nèi)每周學(xué)習(xí)一小時(shí)的烹飪。學(xué)校還在全國(guó)各地設(shè)立烹飪俱樂(lè)部。俱樂(lè)部將為更多的孩子提供學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的機(jī)會(huì)。

1句意:因此,基本的烹飪和食物準(zhǔn)備技能正在喪失。basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的,形容詞;本詞修飾名詞skills可知填形容詞;結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是basic。

2句意:這也使更多的孩子超重,因?yàn)楦改甘褂昧颂嗟膶?duì)他們的健康有害的快餐。短語(yǔ)be harmful to:對(duì)有害,harmful:有害的。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是harmful。

3句意:政府很擔(dān)心,正在尋找解決問(wèn)題的方法。ways to do sth.:做….的方法;solve:解決,動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是solve。

4句意:所有中學(xué)都應(yīng)為1114歲的學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)烹飪課程。course/lesson:課程,復(fù)數(shù)是courses/lessons;可數(shù)名詞單獨(dú)使用,要使用復(fù)數(shù),表示泛指;單獨(dú)使用一般不用單數(shù);故答案是courses/lessons。

5句意:他們希望這能鼓勵(lì)人們做飯,而不是吃準(zhǔn)備好的食物、快餐和小吃。ready:準(zhǔn)備好的,形容詞;ready meals:方便食品,快捷食品,準(zhǔn)備好的食物。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是ready。

6句意:學(xué)生們將在一學(xué)期內(nèi)每周學(xué)習(xí)一小時(shí)的烹飪。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),week:周,one hour a week:每周一小時(shí);結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是week。

7句意:他們將遵循說(shuō)明,學(xué)習(xí)使用簡(jiǎn)單和新鮮的原料,準(zhǔn)備健康,可口的食物。Instruction /direction:說(shuō)明;復(fù)數(shù)instructions/directions;可數(shù)名詞單獨(dú)使用,要使用復(fù)數(shù),表示泛指;單獨(dú)使用一般不用單數(shù);故答案是instructions/directions

8句意:俱樂(lè)部將為更多的孩子提供學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的機(jī)會(huì)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),其構(gòu)成will do sth.;provide:提供,provide sb. with sth.:為某人提供某物;結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是provide

9句意:大約15%的學(xué)校沒(méi)有廚房,也沒(méi)有足夠的教師。kitchen:廚房,復(fù)數(shù)kitchens;可數(shù)名詞單獨(dú)使用,要使用復(fù)數(shù),表示泛指;單獨(dú)使用一般不用單數(shù);故答案kitchens

10句意:政府發(fā)言人承諾培訓(xùn)800名教師,每年給學(xué)校一百萬(wàn)英鎊,幫助貧困家庭的孩子支付食材費(fèi)用。本文時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)The speaker3人稱(chēng)單數(shù),可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式;promise:允諾,承諾;三單形式是promises;結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是promises。

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