Question

【題目】 Do you know cold is not a serious illness, but it spreads(傳輸) very fast? Colds are caused by viruses(病毒). A sneeze(噴嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones or cups. When you have a cold, you will have a headache, a sore throat, a fever and so on. Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading.

1. Wash your hands a lot.

2. Don't sneeze or cough in front of others.

3. Have a rest if you don’t feel well, don’t study late at night —colds are always worse then.

4. Drink lots of water or juice.

5. Don't play sports or games for a while. It's really hard to run around with a running nose.

6. Don't have your friends come to visit someone who is sick.

【1】 ________may take viruses from one person to another.

A.Sneeze or a coughB.HandsC.Noses

【2】When you have a cold, you should will not ________.

A.have a headacheB.have your friends at homeC.have a fever

【3】 ________is helpful(有幫助的)if you are not feeling well.

A.To eat a lot of foodB.To study lateC.To have a rest

【4】The underlined words “a running nose” mean “________” in Chinese.

A.流鼻涕B.鼻子在跑C.跑步時(shí)的鼻子

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.What can I do for you?

B.Wash your hands a lot.

C.What can you do to stop colds from spreading?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要就阻止感冒傳播這一問題給出建議。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A sneeze(噴嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another.”打噴嚏（或咳嗽）會(huì)把病毒從一個(gè)人帶到另一個(gè)人身上�？芍�，打噴嚏或咳嗽可以傳播疾病。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don't have your friends come to visit someone who is sick.”不要讓你的朋友來看生病的人�？芍�，當(dāng)你感冒的時(shí)候，你不應(yīng)該讓你的朋友來家里。否則會(huì)傳播病毒。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，A項(xiàng)沒有涉及；根據(jù)“don’t study late at night”可知，感覺不舒服時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)太晚是不適宜的，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Have a rest if you don’t feel well,”如果你感覺不舒服，休息一下是有幫助的。故選C。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It's really hard to run around with a running nose.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示流鼻涕的時(shí)候跑步是很困難的。因此a running nose是“流鼻涕”的意思。故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章“Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading.”以下是一些防止感冒蔓延的小貼士。可知，本文主要就阻止感冒傳播這一問題給出建議。故選C。

本題的第4小題是詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測(cè)詞意。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。