【題目】句子翻譯
【1】因為霧霾,許多學(xué)校上周停課了。
Many schools closed ________ _________ the haze last week.
【2】每個人都應(yīng)該參與保護環(huán)境。
Everyone should ________ a ________ in protecting the environment.
【3】他好像挺高興的。_______ ________ that he was happy.
【4】我不知道怎樣做香蕉奶昔。
I don’t know _____ ______ _______ a banana milk shake.
【5】城市將會有更少的樹。
There ______ _______ ________ trees in cities in the future.
【6】我們應(yīng)該認真對待我們的學(xué)習(xí)。
We should ________ our study ________.
【7】我們需要多少酸奶?
_______ ______ _______ do we need?
【8】我想變得越來越廋。
I want to be ______ ________ _______.
【答案】
【1】 because of
【2】 play part
【3】 It seemed
【4】 how to make
【5】 will be fewer
【6】 take, seriously
【7】 How much yogurt
【8】 thinner and thinner
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對比,可知英文句子中缺少“因為”的表達;“因為”英文表達是because of,后面接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語,不能跟從句;故答案為(1). because (2). of。
【2】通過中英文句子對比,可知英文句子中缺少“參與”的表達;“參與”英文表達是play a part,前面有情態(tài)動詞should,后接動詞原形,故答案為(1). play (2). part。
【3】根據(jù)漢語句意“他好像挺高興的!苯Y(jié)合英文提示,可知本句用句型It seems/seemed that…,意思是“看起來…、好像…”,由后面的was可知應(yīng)用過去式,故答案為(1). It (2). seemed。
【4】通過中英文句子對比,可知英文句子中缺少“怎樣做”的表達;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里用固定用法:疑問詞+不定式來作賓語;疑問詞用how,制作用make;故答案為(1). how (2). to (3). make。
【5】通過中英文句子對比,可知英文句子中缺少“將會有更少的”;根據(jù)題干可知這里考查的是there will be,表示“將會有”;“更少的”用比較級less或fewer,其中less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因為空后面為trees,是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用fewer;故答案為(1). will (2). be (3). fewer。
【6】通過中英文句子對比,可知英文句子中缺少“認真對待”的表達;“認真對待”英文表達是take seriously,take和seriously之間常跟表示物的名詞(短語),也可以跟代詞,前面有情態(tài)動詞should,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案為(1). take (2). seriously。
【7】通過中英文句子對比,可知英文句子中缺少“多少酸奶”的表達;“酸奶”英文表達是yogurt,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用how much來修飾,故答案為(1). How (2). much (3). yogurt。
【8】通過中英文句子對比,可知英文句子中缺少“越來越廋”的表達;比較級+and+比較級,表示“越來越……”,“瘦的”thin,其比較級為thinner,故答案為(1). thinner (2). and (3). thinner。
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