Question

Japan is made up of a chain of islands that lie off the coast of Asia. People came to live in Japan from the nearby countries of China and Korea. From these older countries, the Japanese borrowed ideas, inventions and habits.

For many years, the Japanese built houses like those in China. They dressed themselves like a Chinese. From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea.

In more recent times, the Japanese have borrowed things from our country, the United States. They have a government like ours. They do much work in science, as we do. Baseball is a favorite sport in Japan, just as it is here.

Things change when they come to Japan. The Japanese improve on almost everything they borrow. The art of garden making came from Korea and China, but the Japanese gardens are special. Each garden has a waterfall, a pond, and small bridges. There are few flowers in Japanese gardens. But the gardens are green during all the year round because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty.

1. The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ________ centuries ago.

A．the Japanese borrowed ideas only from China and Korea

B．people came to live in Japan from neighbouring Asian countries

C．Japan is much older than Korea

D．many Japanese came from the United States

2. In the third paragraph of the passage the italic (斜體)words “just as it is here” mean”________”

A．just as it is in the United States

B．just as it is in China

C．just as it is in Japan

D．just as it is in Asia

3. Why did the Japanese change the things they had borrowed?

A．They wanted very much to be different from others.

B．They didn’t like them the way they were.

C．They wanted visitors to like the change.

D．They tried to make them better.

4. From the passage we can see that ________.

A．Japanese gardens are different from those in other countries but not very beautiful

B．Japanese gardens are full of life during all the seasons

C．Japanese gardens are not very big

D．There are many flowers in Japanese gardens

5. Choose a statement from the following sentences that is NOT true.

A．The government of Japan is like that of the United States.

B．People in the United States like playing baseball.

C．The Japanese invented the habit of drinking tea.

D．Japan is made up of many islands.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：日本是亞洲的島國(guó)。古老的日本人就是從的附近的中國(guó)和韓國(guó)遷徙而來(lái)的。他們的很多習(xí)俗都源自中國(guó)或韓國(guó)。比如飲茶。在近代，日本開始學(xué)習(xí)和引進(jìn)我們美國(guó)的東西。日本人幾乎把他們借用的的一切事物都有所改善。林卡的造園藝術(shù)來(lái)自韓國(guó)和中國(guó)的，但日本的的花園是特殊的的。因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嗟某Ｇ鄻洹?/p>

1.理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“People came to live in Japan from the nearby countries of China and Korea.”理解可知。日本人的祖先就是中國(guó)人和韓國(guó)人，故選B。

2.理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“In more recent times, the Japanese have borrowed things from our country, the United States. They have a government like ours. They do much work in science, as we do. Baseball is a favorite sport in Japan, just as it is here.”理解可知。日本人和美國(guó)人一樣喜歡棒球，故選A。

3.理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句理解可知，日本人把借用的東西繼續(xù)改造，目的就是要把原來(lái)的東西變得更好，故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“But the gardens are green during all the year round because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty.”理解可知。日本人的花園四季如春，故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea.”理解可知。日本人的飲茶習(xí)慣是從中國(guó)傳入的，不是他們土生土長(zhǎng)的東西，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類的短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀中注意短文后面的問(wèn)題.然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀短文,找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語(yǔ)句,反復(fù)閱讀,反復(fù)分析,然后確定答案.閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測(cè)出所需答案,注意所填答案與短文中相關(guān)語(yǔ)句的關(guān)系,與相關(guān)單詞短語(yǔ)的關(guān)系.