Question

【題目】根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Waste sorting (分類) is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time, nor any special resources. When you throw away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever 【1】 the differently-colored trash bins (垃圾箱) on the street or in your neighborhood?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even 【2】 to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋場) and be buried together. These landfills can take up (占據(jù)) large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things 【3】 they are properly recycled.

With this in mind, the 【4】 in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents (居民) should sort their waste into 【5】 groups: wet, dry, harmful and recyclable.

Another 45 cities 【6】 Chongqing, plan to use this method (方法) to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your best to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash.

Waste sorting is 【7】 a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is 【8】 the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】noticed

【2】harder

【3】if

【4】places

【5】four

【6】including

【7】also

【8】leading

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述垃圾分類的重要性以及中國和世界上其他國家不同的垃圾分類的方法。

【1】句意“你注意到在街道上和你們街區(qū)不同顏色的垃圾箱了嗎？”。

根據(jù)句式可知，空處缺少謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“注意”。notice注意。且根據(jù)空前have可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done，故填noticed。

【2】句意“不知道如何分類垃圾會讓節(jié)省資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境更加困難”。

根據(jù)make sth adj可知，空處用形容詞。根據(jù)首字母以及句意可知，譯為“困難”。hard困難，且根據(jù)空前even可知，空處用形容詞的比較級，故填harder。

【3】句意“如果他們被適當(dāng)?shù)鼗厥眨�其他的垃圾，比如鋼筆的金屬部分，可以用來制造其他東西”。

根據(jù)句意可知，“如果他們被合適地回收”，空前和空后之間表示條件關(guān)系，if如果，故填if。

【4】句意“有了這一想法，最近幾年，在中國的一些地方已經(jīng)實(shí)施垃圾分類活動”。

根據(jù)空前the可知，空處用名詞。根據(jù)Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents (居民) should sort their waste into ____5____ groups: wet, dry, harmful and recyclable“上海在7月宣布，三年內(nèi)，所有的居民應(yīng)該將他們的垃圾分成四組：濕的、干的、有害的和可回收的”可知，表示中國的一些地方。place地方，且用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填places。

【5】句意“例如，上海在7月宣布，三年內(nèi)，所有的居民應(yīng)該將他們的垃圾分成四組：濕的、干的、有害的和可回收的”。

根據(jù)空后groups（復(fù)數(shù)）可知，空處用數(shù)詞。再根據(jù)wet, dry, harmful and recyclable“濕的、干的、有害的和可回收的”可知，分為四種，故填four。

【6】句意“包括重慶在內(nèi)的其他45個城市計(jì)劃使用這個方法來分類他們的垃圾”。

根據(jù)句意可知，重慶包括在這45個城市之內(nèi)。including包括，故填including。

【7】句意“垃圾分類在全世界也是一個主要的問題”。

根據(jù)全文可知，垃圾分類不但在中國，而且在世界也是一個主要的問題。also也，用于肯定句句中，故填also。

【8】句意“日本在垃圾分類方面正在引領(lǐng)全世界”。

根據(jù)句式可知，空處應(yīng)填謂語。根據(jù)It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief“這是日本生活中重要的一部分，并且日本人將期待外國人跟隨他們的信念”可知，日本引領(lǐng)全世界。且根據(jù)空前is可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填leading。