Question

【題目】A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.

The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

【1】There is much pollution in the air today because _____.

A.people drive big cars

B.people drive little cars

C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline

D.the usual size of cars today is too small

【2】The usual size of cars today is _____.

A.much smaller than the future one

B.as big as the future ones

C.as small as the future ones

D.bigger than the future ones

【3】Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true?

A.Big cars cost more.

B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.

C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.

D.Small cars are slower than big ones.

【4】The streets will be less crowded because _____.

A.there will be fewer cars in the future

B.there will be fewer people in the streets

C.three kinds of roads will be built

D.future cars will be smaller

【5】Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.

A.there will be too many cars in the future

B.more and more people will go to cities

C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower

D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：短文大意：本文介紹了將來發(fā)展的一種小型汽車。由于這種汽車體型小，能耗也小，故能降低空氣污染。但是這種汽車車速低，如果將來和現(xiàn)在的通用車型并存的話，會需要兩種公路。兩種車型的有不同特點和各自的優(yōu)缺點，及對社會環(huán)境的影響。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.可知現(xiàn)在空氣污染嚴(yán)重的原因是很多人開著大汽車，故選A。

【2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一句A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later.一種較小的汽車可能代替現(xiàn)在的汽車。故選D。

【3】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二行The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way.可知，兩種車相對而言，未來的這種小型車不適合長途旅行，那么現(xiàn)代的大車更適合長途。故選B。

【4】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段最后一句There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.可知，未來的車型小，所占空間小，少了些擁擠。故選D。

【5】 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句 Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.可知兩類車各有優(yōu)點，所以會并存。故選C。