根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。

1.We’ll have to ______(訓(xùn)練)before the next match.

2.Our teachers often ______ (鼓勵)students to ask questions in class.

3.The girl ______ (尖叫) when she saw the snake.

4.The old man is very sick. He takes a lot of ______ (藥) every day.

5.______ (令人傷心地), many people still don’t want to take any actions to protect the animals.

6.It is really ______ (幸運的) for me to pass the driving exam .

7. Millie didn’t clean the room last week, she visited her friends ______ (代替).

 

【答案】

1.train/ practice,

2.encourage,

3.screamed,

4.medicine,

5.Sadly,

6.lucky,

7.instead

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:在下一次比賽之前,我們不得不進行訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)中to是不定式符號,后面動詞用原形。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填原形動詞train/ practice,訓(xùn)練/練習(xí)。

2.句意:我們的老師總是鼓勵學(xué)生們在課堂上提問題。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語our teachers是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填原形動詞encourage,鼓勵。

3.句意:當(dāng)她看到這條蛇時,這個女孩尖叫起來。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去式動詞screamed,尖叫。

4.句意:這個老人病得非常厲害。他每天吃很多藥。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填名詞medicine,medicine在表示物質(zhì)概念時,是不可數(shù)名詞,故用原形即可。

5.句意:令人傷心的是,許多人仍舊不想采取任何行動來保護動物。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞Sadly,傷心地,做狀語。

6.句意:對于我來說,通過這次駕考真的很幸運。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞lucky,作表語。

7.句意:米莉昨天沒有打掃房間,她反而去拜訪了她的朋友。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞instead,代替,反而,做狀語。

考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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