Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year.

World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality plays an important role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.

When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influenced(影響) your performance the next day.

In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.

Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.

【1】When is World Sleep Day?

____________________________________________________________.

【2】Is it bad for our performance if we lose even one hour of sleep?

____________________________________________________________.

【3】How many hours should a teenager sleep every night according to the writer?

____________________________________________________________.

【4】Why don’t most high school students get enough sleep??

____________________________________________________________.

【5】What percent of people have sleeping problems in the world?

____________________________________________________________ .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】On March 21 every year.

【2】Yes, it is.

【3】A teenager should sleep eight to nine hours per night.

【4】Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits.

【5】Twenty-seven percent of people have sleeping problems in the world.

【解析】

本文介紹了世界睡眠日的時(shí)間、目的以及睡眠質(zhì)量對(duì)人的健康的影響。通過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)列舉了各類人群的各種睡眠問(wèn)題，并提出建議：要認(rèn)識(shí)到睡眠的重要性并保持良好的睡眠。

【1】根據(jù)第一段的“…since 2008, is held on March 21 every year.”可知，世界睡眠日在每年的3月21日。故答案為：On March 21 every year.

【2】根據(jù)“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.”可知，你由于某種原因少睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)，就會(huì)影響第二天的表現(xiàn)。故答案為：Yes, it is.

【3】根據(jù)“For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.”對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)健康的量大約是每晚8到9小時(shí)。故答案為：A teenager should sleep eight to nine hours per night.

【4】根據(jù)“about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.”可知80%的學(xué)生沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠因?yàn)橛刑�多的家庭作業(yè)或一些壞的習(xí)慣。故答案為：Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits.

【5】根據(jù)“Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleep problems.”全世界27%的人有睡眠問(wèn)題。故答案為：Twenty-seven percent of people have sleeping problems in the world.

本題是根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題的題型。我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問(wèn)題，心中對(duì)所給任務(wù)有一個(gè)初步的了解，然后帶著問(wèn)題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來(lái)尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。例如3小題。根據(jù)“For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.”對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)健康的量大約是每晚8到9小時(shí)。故答案為：A teenager should sleep eight to nine hours per night.