–Can you __________ your e-dictionary to me, please?
–Of course. But you mustn’t __________ it to others.


  1. A.
    borrow, lend
  2. B.
    lend, borrow
  3. C.
    borrow, borrow
  4. D.
    lend, lend
D
試題分析:此題重點(diǎn)考查動詞borrow和lend的區(qū)別。從基本詞義上看,兩者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 則指“借出”,兩者其實(shí)是一對反義詞,而不是同義詞。從句型搭配上看:1. 要表示“向某人借某物”,英語用borrow sth from sb,其中用介詞from。2. 要表示“把某物借給某人”,英語用lend sth to sb,其中用介詞to。有選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知此題選擇D。
考點(diǎn):borrow和lend
點(diǎn)評:在英語中表示“借”的單詞有三個。keep 做“借”講時,是延續(xù)性動詞,通常表示借了某物多長時間,常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,而  borrow 和lend 是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。Keep強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性,borrow和lend強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性。
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