Question

Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.
“To reduce pain, take two tablets (藥片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (減緩疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor’s advice.
Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.

1. 1.
   How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?
   1. A.
      Three
   2. B.
      Four
   3. C.
      Six
   4. D.
      Eight
2. 2.
   How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours?
   1. A.
      Half a tablet
   2. B.
      One tablet
   3. C.
      Two tablets
   4. D.
      Four tablets
3. 3.
   What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?
   1. A.
      Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.
   2. B.
      Continue to take the normal amount
   3. C.
      Take more than the normal amount
   4. D.
      Take less than the normal amount
4. 4.
   It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine ______.
   1. A.
      helps you to fall asleep quickly
   2. B.
      may be dangerous to small children
   3. C.
      cannot be taken if one feels sleepy
   4. D.
      should not be taken by kids under 6
5. 5.
   This text is most probably taken from a _______.
   1. A.
      textbook
   2. B.
      newsreel
   3. C.
      doctor’s notebook
   4. D.
      bottle of medicine

Answer 1

CCDBA
這是一篇有關(guān)藥品使用說明的說明文。
1.細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第二自然段最后一句話可知：24小時(shí)內(nèi)服此藥不要超過6片，接著又說：6歲至12歲減半，6歲以下的要遵醫(yī)囑。據(jù)此可知：12歲以上的人在24小時(shí)以內(nèi)服此藥最多不能超過6片。
2.推斷題。一般人在24小時(shí)以內(nèi)服此藥最多不能超過6片，9歲的小孩應(yīng)減半，即最多應(yīng)是3片。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C適合。
3.細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)短文最后一句：若是服此藥之后，睡不好覺，應(yīng)減少藥量(reduce the amount)，故選D。
4.推斷題。文章第三自然段說：6歲以下的小孩服用此藥要遵醫(yī)囑，這就說明此藥6歲以下的小孩不能隨便服用，或者說這藥對(duì)他們可能有危險(xiǎn)(may be dangerous to them)，所以選B。
5.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一自然段的說明("你能讀懂藥瓶上的說明嗎?你理解Take only as directed.的意思嗎?讀讀下面的說明看看你是否能理解它們")，所以要選A。