【題目】完成句子 按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。(本大題共9分,每小題1.5分)
【1】【1】湯姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一個秘密地方。
Tom with his family in a secret place.
【2】【2】Amy晚上習慣于開著燈睡覺,因為她怕黑。
Amy ______________________________________ because she is afraid of darkness.
【3】【3】對工程師們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。
To the engineers, ___________________________________________________.
【4】【4】自從第一屆《中國達人秀》獲得成功以來,越來越多的人參加了它的選拔。
More and more people ________________________________ since the first China’s Got Talent became successful.
【5】【5】我真地想研究研究這么多造型奇特的巖石。
I really want to study ________________________________________________.
【6】【6】剛過去的這屆世界杯期間,許多人熬夜觀看直播的足球賽。
A lot of people ________________________________________ during the last World Cup.
【答案】
【1】【1】was forced to hide
【2】【2】is used to sleeping with the light on
【3】【3】a miss is as good as a mile
【4】【4】have tried out for it
【5】【5】rocks in so many unusual shapes
【6】【6】stayed up to watch the live football matches
【解析】試題分析:
【1】【1】根據漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“被迫做某事”的英語表達。在英語中,“被迫做某事”應表達為:be forced to do sth。由于句中主語是“Tom”,介詞短語“with his family”表示伴隨,時態(tài)應用一般過去時,表示已經完成和結束了的動作。綜合上述,故故應填:was forced to hide。
【2】【2】根據漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“習慣與做某事”以及“開著燈”的表達。在英語中,“習慣與做某事”應表達為:be used to doing sth。“開著燈”在這里應表示伴隨狀況,應用介詞短語:with the light on。時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜合上述,故應填:is used to sleeping with the light on。
【3】【3】根據漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“失之毫厘,謬以千里”的表達。在英語中,“失之毫厘,謬以千里”是英語諺語,應表達為:a miss is as good as a mile。
【4】【4】根據漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“參加選拔”的表達。在英語中,“參加選拔”是固定短語,應表達為:try out for sth。由于這里表示的是過去已經發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結構,應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故應填:have tried out for it。
【5】【5】根據漢語意思及語境可知,這里“巖石”是句子的賓語,“這么多造型奇特”應用介詞短語“in……shape”在句中應作后置定語,修飾“巖石”。綜合上述,故應填:rocks in so many unusual shapes。
【6】【6】根據語境并結合漢語意思可知,這里考查的是“熬夜”以及“觀看直播的足球比賽”的表達。在英語中,“熬夜”是固定短語,應表達為:stay up。由于這里“熬夜“的目的是觀看比賽,應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。”直播的足球比賽“應表達為:the live football match。由于敘述的是過去的事實,時態(tài)應用一般過去時。綜合上述,故應填:stayed up to watch the live football matches。
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