【題目】 Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman in thin clothes entering the student public room. She started coughing when she sat down on a sofa. ________, she wasn’t well. Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find_______in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and ______I made my way back, a co-worker warned me not to help this person because it would only lead to her wanting _______help. I ignored(忽視) her warnings and carried on.
Two weeks later, a lovely elderly man came to my office and asked to speak with me in ________. Curious, I gave him my full________. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (無(wú)意聽(tīng)到) the_______with the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was________he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized(認(rèn)出) in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he even offered me $ 120,000 to buy my dream house.
I asked him what made him offer me such a large ________.He said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved(值得) it. I was able to________the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without thinking too much.
【1】A. LuckilyB. ClearlyC. TrulyD. Really
【2】A. clothesB. trousersC. socksD. coats
【3】A. UntilB. WheneverC. WhileD. As
【4】A. muchB. lessC. moreD. little
【5】A. silenceB. privateC. orderD. place
【6】A. attentionB. patienceC. preparationD. satisfaction
【7】A. discussionB. conversationC. agreementD. warning
【8】A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why
【9】A. homeB. effortC. presentD. friendship
【10】A. liveB. stayC. ownD. go
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
作者曾經(jīng)毫不猶豫的善行,給他以后的人生帶來(lái)了很大的影響。
【1】句意:很明顯,她身體不太好?疾楦痹~。luckily 幸運(yùn)地;clearly明顯地;truly真實(shí)地;really 實(shí)際上。根據(jù)上文“She started coughing 她開(kāi)始咳嗽”可知,身體不適是明顯的事實(shí)。故選B。
【2】句意:沒(méi)有想太多,我去了學(xué)生事務(wù)處,我知道我可以在“失物招領(lǐng)”的箱子里找到衣服?疾槊~。clothes 衣服;trousers 長(zhǎng)褲;socks 短襪;coats 外套。根據(jù)上文“in thin clothes ”和下文“all clothes”可知答案。故選A。
【3】句意:在我回去的路上,一位同事警告我不要幫助這個(gè)人,因?yàn)檫@只會(huì)導(dǎo)致她想要更多的幫助。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Until 直到;Whenever 無(wú)論何時(shí);While 當(dāng)……時(shí),側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于從句,從句多使用進(jìn)行時(shí);As 當(dāng)……時(shí),常指從句的動(dòng)作未結(jié)束,主句中的動(dòng)作就已發(fā)生,一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí),而只是一般時(shí)。此句從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。
【4】句意:在我回去的路上,一位同事警告我不要幫助這個(gè)人,因?yàn)檫@只會(huì)導(dǎo)致她想要更多的幫助?疾樾稳菰~。much 很多;less 更少;more 更多;little 極少的。此處指比贈(zèng)予衣服之外更多的幫助。故選C。
【5】句意:兩周后,一位親切的老人來(lái)到我的辦公室,請(qǐng)求和我單獨(dú)談?wù)?疾樵~組。in silence 沉默地;in private 私下地,單獨(dú)地;in order秩序井然;in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健?仗幎陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)speak with me。故選B。
【6】句意:出于好奇,我把全部注意力都放在了他身上?疾槊~。attention 注意力;patience 耐心;preparation 準(zhǔn)備;satisfaction 滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)“Curious”可知,因?yàn)楹闷嫠凶⒁。故選A。
【7】句意:他接著告訴我,他無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到了我和同事關(guān)于幫助那個(gè)痛苦的女人的談話(huà)?疾槊~。discussion 討論;conversation 談話(huà);agreement協(xié)議;warning 警告。根據(jù)前文“a co-worker warned me not to help this person”可知,此處指與同事的談話(huà)。故選B。
【8】句意:他想讓我知道,幫助別人總是可以的,這就是為什么他想給我一張1000美元的支票!how 怎樣;whether 是否;when 什么時(shí)候;why 為什么,……的原因。常常指給錢(qián)作者的原因。故選D。
【9】句意:我問(wèn)他為什么給我這么大的禮物?疾槊~。home 家;effort 努力;present 禮物;friendship 友誼。根據(jù)前文“$ 120,000”可知,此處指一大筆錢(qián)。故選C。
【10】句意:我能夠擁有一個(gè)完美的小家,這都是因?yàn)橛幸惶煳液敛华q豫地幫助了一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女人?疾閯(dòng)詞。live 居住,不及物動(dòng)詞;stay 暫住,不及物動(dòng)詞;own 擁有,及物動(dòng)詞;go 去,不及物動(dòng)詞?蘸笥匈e語(yǔ)the perfect little home,排除不及物動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)前文“to buy my dream house 來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)我夢(mèng)想之房”可知,此處指擁有家。故選C。
單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
完形填空中,單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題幾乎是必考的,且容易得分,這種題只要理清全文的基本脈絡(luò)即可。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義,相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以,解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線(xiàn)索,如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章,因此,在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的
能力。例如第2小題,根據(jù)上文“in thin clothes ”和下文“all clothes”可知選clothes。
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