【題目】 What animal is human’s best friend? The dog! Dogs have been with us for 10,000 years. There are over 200 different kinds of dogs. Over the ____, they have done many things for us.

Some______their owners’ homes safe; some help hunters; some pull sled(雪橇). ____watch sheep and cows. Some even save people ____.

Dogs are the_____friends for families. They are among the most ____pets in the world. They usually stay loyal(忠于) to kind owners. They have been given the name “people’s best friends”.

Gong Yiming is a 14-year-old boy ____Shandong. He has three dogs and he loves them very much. They ___ me a happy and confident person.” Said Gong.

Sometimes, people also train dogs ____cool jobs. Some dogs work for police to find bad people. Some serve as the “eyes” of _____people, leading their way. Some work as “doctors” to stay with sick people and comfort them.

【1】A.yearsB.monthsC.weeks

【2】A.letB.look atC.keep

【3】A.The otherB.OthersC.The others

【4】A.in safelyB.in dangerC.in this way

【5】A.worstB.bestC.big

【6】A.popularB.greatC.interested

【7】A.fromB.toC.over

【8】A.bringB.tellC.make

【9】A.doB.to doC.doing

【10】A.blindB.poorC.old

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了狗是人類的好朋友，幫助人們做許多事情。

【1】句意：多年來，它們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏嗍虑椤?/span>

根據(jù)下文they have done many things for us.可知，

A. years年；B. months月；C. weeks周。這里是Over the years表示多年來，故選A。

【2】句意：一些狗保護它們主人的家安全；一些狗幫助獵人；一些狗拉雪橇。

A. let讓；B. look at看；C. keep保持。Keep+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語。Keep their owners’ homes safe表示它們自己家人安全。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【3】句意：其他的看牛羊。有些狗甚至救了處于危險中的人。

A. The other其他的；后加名詞復數(shù)；B. Others別的，其他的，代詞；C. The others其他的，代詞。根據(jù)上文Some___2___their owners’ homes safe; some help hunters; some pull sled(雪橇).可知下文是說the others，表示其他的狗。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【4】句意：其他的看牛羊。有些狗甚至救了處于危險中的人。

A. in safely安全地；B. in danger處于危境；C. in this way用這種方式。根據(jù)上文Some even save people可知這里是甚至拯救了處于危境的人們的生命。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【5】句意：狗是家庭最好的朋友。它們是世界上最受歡迎的寵物之一。它們通常對善良的主人忠心耿耿。

A. worst最差的；B. best最好的；C. big大的。根據(jù)下文They are among the most ___6___pets in the world.可知，是最好的朋友。故選B。

【6】句意：狗是家庭最好的朋友。它們是世界上最受歡迎的寵物之一。它們通常對善良的主人忠心耿耿。

A. popular受歡迎的；B. great偉大的；C. interested有趣的。根據(jù)下文They usually stay loyal(忠于) to kind owners. They have been given the name “people’s best friends”.可知上文是說最受歡迎。故選A。

【7】句意：龔一鳴是一個來自山東的14歲男孩。

A. from來自……；B. to到……；C. over超過，多余。這里是說來自山東，用介詞from。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【8】句意：他有三條狗，他非常愛它們。它們使我成為一個快樂和自信的人。”龔說。

A. bring帶來；B. tell告訴；C. make使，制作。根據(jù)上文He has three dogs and he loves them very much.可知這里是說這些狗使他成為一個快樂，自信的人。Make+賓語+名詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【9】句意：有時，人們也訓練狗做酷的工作。

A. do做；原形；B. to do做，動詞不定式；C. doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是動詞不定式表示目的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【10】句意：有些人充當盲人的“眼睛”，引導他們前進。有些人充當“醫(yī)生”來陪伴病人并安慰他們。

A. blind盲的；B. poor貧窮的；C. old老的。根據(jù)下文leading their way. Some work as “doctors” to stay with sick people and comfort them.是說盲人的眼睛。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填�？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。第5小題考查形容詞最高級。句意：狗是家庭最好的朋友。它們是世界上最受歡迎的寵物之一。它們通常對善良的主人忠心耿耿。A. worst最差的；B. best最好的；C. big大的。根據(jù)下文They are among the most ___6___pets in the world.可知，是最好的朋友。故選B。

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