Question

【題目】完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

It’s a good way for poor people to earn money by collecting rubbish in the Russian Capital City of Moscow. After spending days ___ thousands of empty bottles ,Leonid Konovalov, a 63- year-old Russian man has from rags(貧困) to riches.

The man’s previous(之前的) job was an in Siberia. He spent 20 years there . Because of the economic crisis (經(jīng)濟危機)，he his job last autumn. Soon he from Siberia to Moscow.

“ a matter of fact, hunger has become a serious social problem. Many Russians are drinking a little bit more than before, and this helped me the trouble,” Konovalov said.

It is said that Konovalov has collected about 2,000 bottles a day for the past year. He rubles (0.06 cents) from each one. As the work doesn’t require (需要) any skills , this many homeless people living in Russian to dig for old ,empty bottles or tins.

【1】A. throwing B. collecting C. buying

【2】A. go B. went C. gone

【3】A. engineer B. teacher C. doctor

【4】A. lost B. got C. received

【5】A. reached B. went C. moved

【6】A. As B. In C. For

【7】A. happy B. pleased C. unhappy

【8】A. get up B. get out of C. get off

【9】A. earns B. takes C. pays

【10】A. decides B. encourages C. discourages

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講了拾空酒瓶在俄羅斯首都莫斯科是將垃圾掙錢的方式。在無數(shù)日夜撿空酒瓶后，列昂尼·德科諾瓦洛夫，一個63歲的俄國男人脫貧致富的故事。

【1】考查語境理解及動詞. A. throwing 扔；B. collecting 收集；C. buying買；spend doing sth.，根據(jù)前面提到collect rubbish，可推知此處應(yīng)該用collect，故選B.

【2】考查語境理解及短語. A. go 去； B. went 去（過去式）；C. gone（過去分詞）；結(jié)合語境可知此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，has后應(yīng)跟動詞的過去分詞。故選C。

【3】考查語境理解及動詞。A. engineer 工程師，技師；B. teacher教師；C. doctor醫(yī)生；結(jié)合語境可知經(jīng)濟危機影響到的職業(yè)可能是工程師，技師。故選A。

【4】考查語境理解及副詞。A. lost 丟失；B. got 得到；C. received接受。結(jié)合語境可知由于經(jīng)濟危機導(dǎo)致他失去工作。故選A。

【5】考查語境理解及形容詞。reached 到達；B. went 去；C. moved 移動。結(jié)合語境可知不久他從西伯利亞搬到了莫斯科。故選C。

【6】考查語境理解及名詞。A. As 作為；B. In 在……里面；C. For 為了。根據(jù)句意：事實上，饑餓已成為一個嚴(yán)重的社會問題。as a matter of fact事實上，其實;說起來。故選A。

【7】考查語境理解及連詞。A. happy高興的；B. pleased高興的；C. unhappy不高興的；根據(jù)語境可知許多傷心的俄羅斯人比以前喝酒得多了。故選C。

【8】考查語境理解及形容詞。A. get up 起床；B. get out of 從……出來，擺脫；C. get off 下車。根據(jù)語境可知這樣收集酒瓶幫助他擺脫了困境。故選B。

【9】考查語境理解及名詞。A. earns賺，獲得； B. takes 拿；C. pays支付；根據(jù)語境可知每個酒瓶他掙2盧布（0.06美分）。故選A。

【10】考查語境理解及名詞。A. decides 決定；B. encourages 鼓勵；C. discourages灰心的；沮喪的。結(jié)合語境可知這項工作不需要任何技巧，它鼓勵許多居住在俄羅斯的挖舊的空瓶子或錫罐。故選B。