Question

【題目】 Maria Gomez was born in Peru.She grew up in a small village.She __________ when she was six years old.She went to elementary school，but she __________ to high school.Her family was very __________，so she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old.She __________in a shoe factory.

When Maria was seventeen years old，her family __________to the United States.First they lived in Los Angeles，and then they moved to San Francisco.When Maria __________ in the United States，she was not happy.

She missed her friends in Peru，and she didn't __________ a word of English.She began to study English at night，__________ worked in a factory during the day.

Maria studied very hard，and now she speaks English well.She's still __________ at night，but now she is studying typing.Maria still misses her friends in Peru.She wants __________in Peru.But she is very happy now，and she hopes she will have a good future in the new country.

【1】A.went to schoolB.dropped out of schoolC.goes to schoolD.begins school

【2】A.wentB.didn't goC.beganD.wasn't

【3】A.richB.poorC.happyD.glad

【4】A.worksB.is workingC.was going to workD.worked

【5】A.movedB.leftC.stayedD.lived

【6】A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.moved

【7】A.tellB.talkC.knowD.teach

【8】A.becauseB.soC.orD.and

【9】A.studyingB.studiedC.studyD.studies

【10】A.to doB.doC.to beD.be

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

本文講述了瑪麗亞·戈麥斯。她出生于秘魯。她上了小學(xué)，但沒有上高中�，旣悂喪�七歲時(shí)，全家搬到了美國。她在美國剛開始不開心，因?yàn)闆]有朋友，不會(huì)講英語。她不斷學(xué)習(xí)，但她現(xiàn)在很高興，她希望她會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來在新的國家。

【1】句意：她六歲時(shí)就上學(xué)了。

考查詞組。A. went to school去學(xué)校（過去時(shí)）；B. dropped out of school輟學(xué)；C. goes to school去學(xué)校（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；D. begins school開始求學(xué)；根據(jù)后文She went to elementary school她上了小學(xué)，故選A。

【2】句意：她上了小學(xué)，但沒有上高中。

考查動(dòng)詞。A. went去；B. didn't go不去；C. began開始；D. wasn't不是；由下文中的so she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old.可知她沒有上中學(xué)。故選B。

【3】句意：她的家庭很窮，所以她不得不在13歲的時(shí)候去工作。

考查形容詞。A. rich富有的；B. poor貧窮的；C. happy開心的；D. glad高興的；根據(jù)前面高中沒有上，后文在13歲去工作，所以是家里很貧窮，故選B。

【4】句意：她在一家鞋廠工作。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。A. works一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. is working現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was going to work過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. worked過去時(shí)；根據(jù)前面都是過去時(shí)，所以此處在鞋廠工作也是過去時(shí)，故選D。

【5】句意：瑪麗亞十七歲時(shí)，全家搬到了美國。

考查動(dòng)詞。A. moved搬；B. left離開；C. stayed呆；D. lived住；根據(jù)前面住在秘魯，所以現(xiàn)在是搬到美國，故選A。

【6】句意：當(dāng)瑪麗亞到達(dá)美國時(shí)，她不高興。

考查動(dòng)詞。A. reached到達(dá)；B. arrived到達(dá)；C. got得到；D. moved搬；根據(jù)reach ＋地點(diǎn)；arrive in/at ＋地點(diǎn)；get to＋地點(diǎn)；move to＋地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空后跟的介詞in，故選B。

【7】句意：她想念她在秘魯?shù)呐笥�，而且她一句英語也不懂。

考查動(dòng)詞。A. tell告訴；B. talk交談；C. know知道；D. teach教；根據(jù)文章意思她沒有上過高中，之前沒有學(xué)過英語，所以她不知道怎么說英語，故選C。

【8】句意：她晚上開始學(xué)英語，白天在一家工廠工作。

考查連詞。A. because因?yàn)椋?/span>B. so所以；C. or否則；D. and和；此處晚上學(xué)英語和白天工作這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示并列，故選D。

【9】句意：她晚上還在學(xué)習(xí)，但現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)打字。

考查動(dòng)名詞。A. studying動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；B. studied過去式；C. study原形；D. studies三單；由空前的She's still 可知要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，still 說明之前在學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在仍然在學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。

【10】句意：她想去秘魯。

考查不定式。根據(jù)want to do表示想要做某事，排除B、D；be in place表示待在某地，故選C。