【題目】閱讀下面短文,把A-E五個句子填入穩(wěn)重空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。
Most people want to be happy,but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.Aristotle(亞里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves”【1】 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
【2】 such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music,spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily.【3】 .
【4】Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally,many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.【5】 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.
A.They could enjoy simple things in their lives.
B. In other words, we make our own happiness
C. The first secrect of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other people.
E.The second secrect to living a happy life is to be active.
A.They could enjoy simple things in their lives.
B. In other words, we make our own happiness
C. The first secrect of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other people.
E.The second secrect to living a happy life is to be active.
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 E
【5】 D
【解析】
每個人都想要幸福,但是很多人都不知道怎樣找到幸福。金錢和成功并不能永遠地給我們幸福,短文中作者給我們提了三條建議,可以幫助我們更加的幸福。
【1】根據(jù)上句話Aristotle(亞里士多德), a Greek thinker, said,“ Happiness depends upon ourselves”可知,作者在這里引用亞里士多德的話,告訴我們幸福要靠我們自己。B選項與這句話意思相同,故選B,意為:換句話說,我們創(chuàng)造我們自己的興奮。
【2】根據(jù)上句話Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.可知,文章中要給我們一些建議,幫助我們更加幸福,這里是第一個,故應(yīng)選C,意為:第一個幸福的秘訣就是享受生活中簡單的事情。
【3】根據(jù)文意可知,這個空是呼應(yīng)短文中給出的第一條建議:享受生活中簡單的事情,前面的兩句話such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily都是具體的例子,因此這里應(yīng)選A,意為:他們都能享受他們生活中就簡單的事情。
【4】根據(jù)文意結(jié)構(gòu)可知,上文說了幸福的第一個秘訣,這里應(yīng)該接著說第二個,故應(yīng)選E,意為:第二個過幸福的生活的秘訣是要積極。
【5】這一段介紹了幸福的第三個秘訣,即幫助他人,所以這里應(yīng)選D,意為:如果你想要感到更加幸福,做好事去幫助其他人。這個選項呼應(yīng)了這一段的主題。
這篇短文介紹的是如何找到幸福,文章中作者給了三條建議。瀏覽全文可知,整篇文章的主題非常明確,在短文的一段就點明了文章的中心,下面具體分成三段,分別給了三條建議,每一段的中心意思也很明確。了解了文章的主題和整體的結(jié)構(gòu),有利于我們理清上下文的邏輯,對做題是非常有幫助的。題型是選擇適當?shù)木渥友a充短文,在短文中空了五句話,后面有五個選項,我們應(yīng)把這幾句話填到短文中。題型有點難度,考查學(xué)生們閱讀理解和邏輯推理的能力。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,掌握大意,抓住文章主旨和作者的寫作意圖;然后瀏覽所給選項,弄清每個選項的意思以及他們和上下文之間的關(guān)系,先易后難。尤其是要注意空前后的句子和文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如第4小題,通讀文章我們可以知道,這篇短文是總分的結(jié)構(gòu),開頭先引出話題,接下來提出了三個建議,而第4小題所在的位置就是第三段的開頭,也就是第二條建議,由此我們就可以知道應(yīng)選E。
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