Question

【題目】第一節(jié) 翻譯語篇

The Browns are British people. They live in Shanghai now. Mr. Brown is an English teacher working in Pudong International School. 1.他總是八點一刻到達地鐵站。 Then he takes the subway to work. He teaches English very well and is good with his students. His students also like his classes. 2. because they can learn a lot from him and feel relaxed in his class. Mrs. Brown is doctor. She works in a hospital not far from her home, so she often gets up early and then walks to the hospital. 3. 她認為步行上班有益于身體健康。 She works very hard and has no time for lunch, so she always eats very quickly.

Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown have a son. His name is Tony. Now, Tony studies in a middle school. His school is not far from their house, so he usually walks to school. Sometimes he gets up late and he has to ride to school. 4. It only takes him 10 minutes to ride a bike. He is never late for school. 5.Tony is good at English and helpful, so his classmates are glad to make friends with him.

Now the Browns have been China for 4 years, and they enjoy the unforgettable time in China. They think Chinese people are friendly and they love the life here.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He always arrives at the subway station at 8:15.

【2】因為（學(xué)生們）他們可以從布朗先生那里學(xué)到很多知識，而且在他的課上感到很輕松。

【3】She thinks (that) going to work on foot is good for health.

【4】騎自行車只需要花費他10分鐘的時間。

【5】托尼英語好，樂于助人，所以他的同學(xué)們很高興和他交朋友。

【解析】

本文介紹了布朗先生一家的情況。他們是英國人，現(xiàn)在住在上海。布朗先生是老師，很受學(xué)生歡迎。布朗夫人是醫(yī)生，單位離家遠，所以每天很早起床。兒子托尼善良愿意幫助別人，所以同學(xué)們愿意和他交朋友。他們一家在中國已經(jīng)四年了，他們認為中國人很友好。

【1】主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。地鐵站是小地點，前面介詞at，時間前面也是介詞at。句子首字母大寫，且句尾要有標點符號，故答案為He always arrives at the subway station at 8:15.

【2】because因為；learn from從……學(xué)習；feel relaxed感到輕松。因為前后有很多代詞，必要時候可以將代詞具體翻譯出來是誰。句尾要有標點符號，故答案為：因為（同學(xué)們 ）他們可以從布朗先生那里學(xué)到很多知識，而且在他的課上感到很放松。

【3】主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。同時“認為”后面是一個從句，主語是步行去上班，步行on foot，上班go to work，主語是動詞短語，要變成動名詞形式，對……有益be good for，動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，句首字母大寫，且句尾要有標點符號，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略或者保留，故答案為She thinks(that) going to work on foot is good for health.

【4】這里是it形式主語句，真正的主語是后面的不定式，take在這里是花費的意思。句尾要有標點符號，故答案為〉騎自行車只需要花費他10分鐘的時間。

【5】be good at擅長，helpful樂于助人的，be glad to樂意，很開心做……，make friends with和……交朋友。句尾要有標點符號，故答案為：托尼英語好，樂于助人，所以他的同學(xué)們很高興和他交朋友。

語篇中的翻譯要關(guān)注整體文章的時態(tài)，本篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時。漢譯英時候，要看清句子的主要謂語動詞。比如第3小題。她認為步行上班有益于身體健康。中文當中兩個動詞，認為和步行上班。主要謂語動詞認為，注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞要變成三單形式。另外一個動詞步行上班，看清它具體做的成分，在本句中，它是從句中的主語，要變成動名詞形式，又因為動名詞作主語，從句的謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為She thinks (that) going to work on foot is good for health.