Question

【題目】通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (獨(dú)立)can be more useful than crying for help. That's what's the story I've heard recently tells me.
The young man was born in 1982 in a 1 family in a small town .When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby (棄兒) girl. A year later, his 2 left home with his younger brother because she couldn't 3 hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to 4 his whole family: he took care of not only his sic k father, but also the little girl. 5, he didn't give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and 6 her education by doing part-time jobs.
After the young man's story went public, people were deeply impressed by his behavior.
7 his life was hard, he didn't abandon his father and his sister because 8 needed his help very much. And he 9 donations from others. He said he felt 10 because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. With his hard –won money, he 11 helped other students in trouble .
Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man's behavior reminds us of what we don't usually 12: love and care for others. Nobody could continue to live 13 these.
Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a 14. So when facing difficulties, don't 15 bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and you'll find the world smiling back.
（1）A.rich B.happy C.poor D.sad
（2）A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother
（3）A.understand B.stand C.believe D.think
（4）A.support B.organize C.hate D.like
（5）A.At times B.Sometimes C.At the same time D.For the first time
（6）A.planted B.afforded C.ended D.went
（7）A.Since B.Unless C.If D.Although
（8）A.they B.he C.she D.you
（9）A.received B.expected C.refused D.got
（10）A.sorry B.worried C.encouraged D.sad
（11）A.even B.hardly C.still D.too
（12）A.get used to B.worry about C.pay attention to D.look forward to
（13）A.with B.without C.by D.for
（14）A.fool B.volunteer C.hero D.boy
（15）A.knock into B.dream about C.talk about D.complain about

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、D
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、B
（14）、C
（15）、D

【解析】本文敘述的是一個(gè)小男孩通過(guò)自己的艱苦努力，撫養(yǎng)生病的爸爸和被收養(yǎng)的妹妹的故事。告訴人們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，積極地面對(duì)困難，獨(dú)立地生活比尋求幫助要有用得多。
（1）C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：年輕人1982年出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的一個(gè)貧窮的家庭里。A. rich富裕的；B. happy快樂(lè)的；C. poor貧窮的；D. sad傷心的，難過(guò)的。由下文，他的母親過(guò)不了窮困的生活離他們而去了，可以推測(cè)出他們家的處境很艱難，過(guò)著窮困的生活。故選C.
（2）B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一年過(guò)后，他的母親帶著他的小弟弟離家出走了，因?yàn)樗�不能忍受困難的生活及來(lái)自令人生氣的丈夫的壓力。A. father父親；B. mother母親；C. sister姐妹；D. brother兄弟。由本句中的she可知選擇女性，由husband可知選擇其母親。故選B。
（3）B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一年過(guò)后，他的母親帶著他的小弟弟離家出走了，因?yàn)樗�不能忍受困難的生活及來(lái)自令人生氣的丈夫的壓力。A. understand理解；B. stand忍受；C. believe相信，認(rèn)為；D. think想，認(rèn)為。過(guò)不了貧困的日子，過(guò)法忍受艱難的生活。故選B。
（4）A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這位十二歲的男孩開(kāi)始支撐他的全家。A. support支持，支撐；B. organize組織；C. hate討厭；D. like喜歡。由下句:他不但照顧生病的父親，還照顧小妹妹�？梢酝茰y(cè)出他支撐著整個(gè)家。故選A.
（5）C考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他不但照顧生病的父親，還同時(shí)照顧小妹妹。A. At times偶爾，有時(shí)；B. Sometimes有時(shí)；C. At the same time 同時(shí)；D. For the first time第一次。照顧生病的父親的同時(shí)還照顧小妹妹。故選C。
（6）B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：為了照顧小妹妹，他在大學(xué)附近租了一個(gè)房屋，并且通過(guò)做兼職工作來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)費(fèi)。A. planted計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃；B. afforded 負(fù)擔(dān)；C ended結(jié)束；D. went去。做兼職工作，賺錢(qián)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。故選B。
（7）D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：雖然他的生活很艱難，但是他沒(méi)有放棄他的父親和妹妹。A. Since自從，表示時(shí)間；既然，表示原因；B. Unless 如果不，除非，表示條件；C. If 如果，表示條件；D. Although雖然，盡管，表示讓步。雖然生活艱難，但未放棄生病的父親和年幼的妹妹。故選D。
（8）A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｐ枰�他的幫助。A. they 他們；B. he他；C. she她；D. you你。故選A。
（9）C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：而且他拒絕別人的饋贈(zèng)。A. received接受；B. expected期待；C. refused拒絕；D. got得到。由下文的：but he could depend on his own work.（但是他認(rèn)為他可以依靠自己的勞動(dòng)）可以推測(cè)出他不愿意接受別人的捐贈(zèng)。故選C。
（10）C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他說(shuō)因?yàn)橛焉频奶峁�，他感到鼓�?lì)，但是他可以依靠自己的工作。A. sorry難過(guò)的；B. worried 擔(dān)憂的；C. encouraged鼓勵(lì)的，受鼓舞的；D. sad難過(guò)的。有人幫助，感到受鼓勵(lì)。故選C。
（11）A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：用他辛勤賺來(lái)的錢(qián)，他甚至幫助其他有困難的學(xué)生。A. even甚至，更；B. hardly幾乎不；C. still還，仍舊；D. too也。他不但不接受別人的捐贈(zèng)，甚至自己還對(duì)別人伸出援助之手。故選A。
（12）C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這位年輕人的行為提醒我們通常不注意的東西：愛(ài)和關(guān)心別人。A. get used to習(xí)慣于；B. worry about擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；C. pay attention to注意；D. look forward to期待。提醒了我們平常不注意的東西。故選C。
（13）B 考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒(méi)有這些，沒(méi)有人可以繼續(xù)生存下去。A. with帶有，具有；B. without 沒(méi)有，無(wú)；C. by通過(guò)，以……方式；D. for為。沒(méi)有愛(ài)和關(guān)心，沒(méi)有人可以生存。故選B。
（14）C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：通過(guò)他的艱苦的生活，這位年輕人被看作一位英雄。A. fool 傻瓜；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. hero英雄；D. boy男孩。小小年紀(jì)就支撐著整個(gè)家，他就像一位英雄。故選C。
（15）D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以當(dāng)面臨困難的時(shí)候，不要抱怨運(yùn)氣不好。A. knock into撞在某人身上；B. dream about 夢(mèng)想；C. talk about 談?wù)�；D. complain about抱怨。勇敢地面對(duì)困難，在困境中不要抱怨運(yùn)氣不好。故選D。