根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
Jim and Bill work in the same factory. They 【小題1】in the same building, too. Jim’s room is on the seventh floor and Bill’s is on the 【小題2】. They often go work in the morning and have lunch in the same 【小題3】at noon. After work they go home.
Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on 【小題4】he is at home. It is so 【小題5】that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes 【小題6】. The loud music often makes him close the window. It’s very hot in the room, he has to stop reading and goes 【小題7】for a walk.
One evening Jim was very tired. He 【小題8】to bed after supper. But he couldn’t fall asleep because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill’s room and said, “Could I borrow your 【小題9】, please?”
“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you interested in 【小題10】, too?”
“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”
【小題1】live
【小題2】eighth
【小題3】restaurant
【小題4】when
【小題5】loud/loudly
【小題6】reading
【小題7】out
【小題8】went
【小題9】radio
【小題10】music
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了住在樓上樓下的兩個(gè)人因?yàn)樯類(lèi)?ài)好的不同而引發(fā)的一個(gè)小故事。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上下文,可知他們也住在同一座樓。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞live,居住。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文,可知比爾住在八樓。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞eighth,第八,作定語(yǔ)。
【小題3】聯(lián)系前文吃午飯,可知此處指的是同一家飯店,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞restaurant,飯店。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他在家的時(shí)候,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填時(shí)間連詞when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是聲音如此的大,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填形容詞loud,大聲的。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文,可知吉姆喜歡讀書(shū)。動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作。結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞reading,閱讀,作賓語(yǔ)。
【小題7】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是外出散步。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填out,外面的。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是他在晚飯后就上床睡覺(jué)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞went,去。
【小題9】聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是比爾的錄音機(jī),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞radio,錄音機(jī),收音機(jī)。
【小題10】聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是你也對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣嗎?結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填名詞music,音樂(lè),抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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