【題目】Many books have been written about “the art of giving”.And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift,______ a personal one.If we want to make it better,we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and ______.
As is often the case,some little kids think they don't get enough gifts ______ some old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too ______.For example,when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree,it is enough to make her very ______.
Gift giving is different in different______.Here are some of their likes.In Japan,people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later,the same gift may be given away to someone ______,because many people have enough things and don't want ______ gifts themselves.In Canada,a tree can help remember______.In the USA,some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.In Sweden,doing something for someone is the best gift.People don't need to ______ too much money.Instead,making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things ______,some people would rather just give money.In some cultures,however,______ money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money,it just makes me think they're being lazy,” says John Wilson.“In England,we have a saying: It's the thought that ______.When someone gives me money,I feel they don't think about it at all.I prefer to receive a gift ______ has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts ______ this subject!So maybe the art of giving is difficult!What do you think?
【1】A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually
【2】A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes
【3】A. while B. when C. as D. if
【4】A. same B. similar C. small D. huge
【5】A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry
【6】A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries
【7】A. else B. other C. another D. else's
【8】A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
【9】A. a child B. a person C. a guide D. a chef
【10】A. spend B. take C. cost D. make
【11】A. more difficult B. easy C. difficult D. easier
【12】A. using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching
【13】A. counts B. discovers C. finds D. invents
【14】A. who B. what C. where D. that
【15】A. to B. on C. up D. in
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【11】D
【12】C
【13】A
【14】D
【15】B
【解析】
給人送禮物是很難的,這篇文章介紹了不同國家的贈(zèng)送禮物的不同習(xí)俗。
【1】句意:我們也知道給人送禮物是很難的,尤其是私人禮物。A.特別地;B.尤其;C.普通地;D.通常。聯(lián)系前半句可知本句指的是,尤其是私人禮物更難,然后后面講了一些送禮物的注意事項(xiàng),故選B。
【2】句意:如我我們想讓禮物更好,我們應(yīng)該明白你是給誰這份禮物以及他們的喜好。A.展示;B.不足之處;C.不同意;D.不喜歡。這里是說我們應(yīng)該了解這個(gè)禮物送給誰,以及他們的好惡!昂谩笔likes,那么“惡”就是dislikes,故選D。
【3】句意:通常的情況是,一些小孩子認(rèn)為他們沒有獲得足夠的禮物,然而一些老人卻認(rèn)為他們得到的禮物太多了。A.當(dāng)…;然而;B.當(dāng)…;C.當(dāng)…;D.如果。聯(lián)系前后小孩和老人的想法可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用可表“然而”的while一詞,故選A。
【4】句意:一些禮物從來不會(huì)太小。A.一樣的;B.相似的;C.小的;D.巨大的。聯(lián)系后半句when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree(當(dāng)一個(gè)小孩子給他的或她的媽媽一片樹上的葉子)的描述,可知有一些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太小。故選C。
【5】句意:例如,當(dāng)一個(gè)小孩子給他的或她的媽媽一片樹上的葉子,這就已經(jīng)足夠讓她非?鞓妨恕A.孤獨(dú)的;B.快樂的;C.悲傷的;D.生氣的。這里是說即使是一個(gè)微小的禮物也足夠讓母親高興。故選B。
【6】句意:在不同的國家送禮物是不一樣的。A.城市;B.城鎮(zhèn);C.。D.國家。通過下文In Japan(在日本)描述,可知此處是要說在不同的國家送禮物的方式是不一樣的,故選D。
【7】句意:后來,相同的禮物可能會(huì)被贈(zèng)送給其他人…。A.其他;B.其他的;C.另一個(gè);D.其他的。可知這件禮物能會(huì)被給了別人,someone是不定代詞,意為“某人”,someone else意為“其他某個(gè)人”,其他的選項(xiàng)不能在不定代詞someone后面做后置定語表示“其他的”,故選A。
【8】句意:因?yàn)樵S多人有足夠的東西,他們自己不想要太多的禮物。A.太多的(加不可數(shù)名詞);B.太多(加形容詞);C.太多的(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));D.錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),無這個(gè)表達(dá)。本句中gifts是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),只能用too many來修飾,故選C。
【9】句意:在加拿大,一棵樹可以幫助記住一個(gè)人。A.一個(gè)孩子;B.一個(gè)人;C.一個(gè)導(dǎo)游;D.一個(gè)廚師。此處指的是,在加拿大,一棵樹可能有助于記住送禮物的那個(gè)人,故選B。
【10】句意:人們不需要花太多的錢。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)之意。take 用于it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語,指代下文不定式內(nèi)容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;cost用于sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;make意為:制作、使得。此處指的是花費(fèi)太多的錢,本句主語是“人”,用spend表示“花費(fèi)”,故選A。
【11】句意:為了讓事情更容易,一些人寧愿送錢。A.更難的;B.容易的;C.困難的;D.更簡單的。這里是說送禮物的人為了讓事情更容易,寧愿直接給錢。故選D。
【12】句意:在一些國家,然而,收錢會(huì)讓人們感到不適。A.使用;B.給與;C.收到;D.取回。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知在一些文化當(dāng)中,收錢會(huì)讓人感到不舒服。故選C。
【13】句意:心意最重要。A.數(shù),重要;B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.找到;D.發(fā)明。這里是一句英格蘭的諺語,指的是送禮物的心意最重要,故選A。
【14】句意:我更喜歡收到一份禮物,背后有一些心意的。A.誰;B.什么;C.哪里;D.作定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,無實(shí)際意義。這里是gift的定語從句部分,先行詞a gift在定語從句中做主語,指物,故引導(dǎo)詞用that,選D。
【15】句意:在這個(gè)主題上,不同的人有不同的想法。介詞To意為:到,向;on意為:在……上面,關(guān)于;up意為:在……之上,向……較高處;in意為:在里面。這里是說“關(guān)于這個(gè)主題”,是on this subject,故選B。
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