【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句意或提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

1Here are two ___________ (照片).

2Is ___________ (these) your eraser?

3_____________ (that) are my brothers.

4______________ (Her) isn’t Susan. Her name is Mary.

5Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my ______________ (朋友).

6My father’s sister is my _______________.

7Linda is my _______________ and I’m her mother.

8Tommy’s father and mother are his ________________.

9His f_____________ name is Dale.

10Five and two is s______________.

【答案】

1photos

2this

3Those

4She

5friends

6aunt

7daughter

8parents

9first

10seven

【解析】

1句意:這里有兩張照片。photo照片,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的two可知,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填photos。

2句意:這是你的橡皮嗎?these這些,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,句中Is是單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式this,這,這個(gè)。

3句意:那些是我的兄弟們。that那,那個(gè),是一個(gè)指示代詞,指單數(shù)的名詞。這句話中…are my brothers是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故這里應(yīng)填that的復(fù)數(shù)形式those,那些。

4句意:她不是Susan,她的名字叫Mary。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是該句的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用人稱代詞She,她,是主格形式。

5句意:林海和郭鵬是我的好朋友。friend朋友,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里提到了兩個(gè)好朋友,故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。

6句意:我爸爸的姐妹是我的姑姑。aunt 姑姑,嬸嬸,姨姨,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意My father’s sister可知,應(yīng)填aunt。

7句意:Linda是我的女兒,我是她的媽媽。daughter女兒,是一個(gè)名詞。Linda是一個(gè)女孩的名字,再根據(jù)句意I’m her mother可知,這里應(yīng)填daughter。

8句意:Tommy的父親和母親是他的父母。parents父母,是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意Tommy’s father and mother可知,父親和母親合稱為parents。

9句意:他的名字是Dale。first第一,是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,Dale是一個(gè)名字,故這里填first,first name意思是名。

10句意:五加二等于七。seven七,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意Five and two簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算可知應(yīng)填seven。

這個(gè)題目是詞匯運(yùn)用,要求根據(jù)句意或提示填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給的提示,如漢語(yǔ)意思、所給單詞等,填寫單詞或改變單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,所給單詞that是一個(gè)指示代詞,那,那個(gè),指代單數(shù)的名詞。而這句話中…are my brothers是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故這里應(yīng)填that的復(fù)數(shù)形式those,那些。再如第7小題,根據(jù)句意I’m her mother可知這里應(yīng)填的是sondaughter,Linda是一個(gè)女孩的名字,這里應(yīng)填daughter。

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