【題目】

raise easy shop because understand cost plastic law off harmful

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings have done a lot of things at the 1 of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us 2 the importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like to introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow 3 in our daily life. Firstly, turn 4 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, 5 it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to use things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go6. Please don't use 7 ones that are hard to break down and are8 to our environment. Of course the public should 9 environmental awareness and realize it is everyone's duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make10 to guide people's behavior.

【答案】

1cost

2to understand

3easily

4off

5because

6shopping

7plastic

8harmful

9raise

10laws

【解析】

本文主要講述了我們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性,并為此列舉了幾種關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的具體措施。

1句意:過(guò)去幾年,我們?nèi)祟?lèi)為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在過(guò)去的幾年,我們?nèi)祟?lèi)以環(huán)境為代價(jià)快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),at the cost of以……為代價(jià),固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為of。

2句意:我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是我們理解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。

It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的時(shí)間了,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,現(xiàn)在是我們理解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性的時(shí)間了,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞understand“理解”的不定式to understand。故答案為to understand。

3句意:今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法,我們?cè)谌粘I钪锌梢院苋菀椎刈裱?/span>

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這些方法我們可以很容易地遵循,故此處應(yīng)用easy的副詞形式easily“容易地”修飾動(dòng)詞follow。故答案為easily

4句意:首先,如果沒(méi)有必要的話,把燈關(guān)掉。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,關(guān)掉燈應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turn off,故此處應(yīng)為介詞off。故答案為off。

5句意:我們甚至可以在可能的時(shí)候步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。

上文“我們可以步行上班”和下文“這對(duì)我們有好處”之間是因果關(guān)系,前者是果,后者是因,故此處應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤边B接。故答案為because

6句意:我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)也可以帶個(gè)布袋。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我們購(gòu)物時(shí)可以帶個(gè)布袋,go shopping購(gòu)物,固定短語(yǔ),故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞shoping形式shopping。故答案為shopping。

7句意:請(qǐng)不要使用難分解、對(duì)環(huán)境有害的塑料制品。

根據(jù)上文“we can also take a cloth bag”可知,我們可以使用布袋而不是難分解、對(duì)環(huán)境有害的塑料制品,故此處應(yīng)用形容詞plastic“塑料的”修飾ones。故答案為plastic。

8句意:請(qǐng)不要使用難分解、對(duì)環(huán)境有害的塑料制品。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,塑料制品對(duì)環(huán)境有害,be harmful to對(duì)……有害,固定短語(yǔ),故此處應(yīng)用harm的形容詞形式harmful“有害的”。故答案為harmful。

9句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,提高意識(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞raise,其中should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為raise。

10句意:最后但同樣重要的是,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,政府應(yīng)該制定法律,故make后應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ)law“法律”的復(fù)數(shù)形式laws。故答案為laws

做選詞填空類(lèi)題目時(shí),首先大致瀏覽單詞與文章,翻譯單詞大意,比如本文主要介紹了保護(hù)環(huán)境的具體措施;然后明確詞性,做好詞性分類(lèi);最后分析句子大意與結(jié)構(gòu),看其缺少什么成分,將選項(xiàng)對(duì)號(hào)入座,比如第一、四、六、八小題考查短語(yǔ);第二小題考查固定句式;第三小題考查副詞用法等。

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