【題目】用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

German, refuse, have, hurt, teach

1The people come from ________ and they are ________.

2We are afraid of ________ their feelings.

3Miss Liu ________ English since she came here.

4I need ________ a rest because I am so tired.

5That little child ________ to leave here. He wanted the toy car.

【答案】

1 Germany Germans

2hurting

3has taught

4to have

5refused

【解析】

1句意:這些人來(lái)自德國(guó),他們是德國(guó)人。

根據(jù)come from“來(lái)自…”可知其后應(yīng)接表示地點(diǎn)的詞,因此填Germany德國(guó),并將其變?yōu)?/span>German德國(guó)人填第二空,German作德國(guó)人時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,第二句主語(yǔ)是他們,German用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為GermanyGermans。

2句意:我們害怕傷害他們的感情。

根據(jù)句意可選出hurt傷害,用在We are afraid of后的動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞。故答案為hurting。

3句意:自從劉老師來(lái)到這里,她就一直教英語(yǔ)。

根據(jù)句意可選出teach教授,由since she came here可知主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)Miss Liu為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以用has+過(guò)去分詞。故答案為has taught。

4句意:我需要休息一會(huì)兒,因?yàn)槲姨哿恕?/span>

have a rest為固定詞組休息一會(huì)兒,由此可選出have;need在肯定句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后接to do sth.表示需要做某事。故答案為to have。

5句意:那個(gè)小孩不肯離開(kāi)這里。他想要玩具車(chē)。

根據(jù)句意可選出refuse拒絕,由wanted可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為refused。

need的用法:

1. need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞原形,此時(shí)其沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。例如:

—Need I come back home now?我現(xiàn)在需要回家嗎?—No, you needn't.不,你不需要。

2. need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化,可用于各種句式;其賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式以及代詞。need的兩組搭配需要注意區(qū)分:

① need to do sth.需要做某事:此時(shí)主語(yǔ)與do之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如:

I need to have a rest.我需要休息一會(huì)兒。

② need doing sth/need to be done需要(被)做某事:此時(shí)主語(yǔ)與do之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

The car needs washing. = The car needs to be washed.這輛車(chē)需要清洗一下。

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