Question

【題目】閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù),完成以下 小題

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do , you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily .(1) can ,people ,to,Getting ,lose ,with ,friends ,cause,angry, you.

Gary Egeberg , an American high school teacher , has written My Feeling Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them . The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. (2) It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit ,like smoking . The book says you can control your anger easily﹣ (3)all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over , it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby , you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are our top three:

★Keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. (4)Look at it later, and you will see you get angry too easily.

★(5 )當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候,要求你的朋友停止跟你講話.This will teach you not to be angry.

★ Do something different . When you get angry , walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.

【1】請(qǐng)用(1)處的斜體單詞連成一個(gè)正確的句子。

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【2】請(qǐng)指出(2)處"it"指代的內(nèi)容.

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【3】請(qǐng)將 (3)處劃線句子翻譯成中文.

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【4】請(qǐng)將(4)處劃線句子改為一個(gè)復(fù)合句.

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【5】請(qǐng)將(5)處劃線句子翻譯成英文.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

【2】 getting angry;

【3】 你要做的就是告訴自己不要生氣.

【4】 If you look at it later, you will see you get angry too easily.

【5】 When you are angry, ask your friend to stop talking to you.

【解析】

文章大意：這篇文章主要告訴我們生氣是一種壞習(xí)慣，會(huì)使人失去朋友。Gary Egeberg寫了一本書來幫助我們控制情緒．這本書提出了很多建議，這篇文章列舉了其中的最重要的三條建議。

【1】連詞成句題。根據(jù)所給出的單詞提示，可知Getting angry with people作主語，Getting angry with sb.生某人的氣；can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形cause作謂語；cause sb to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，cause you to lose friends“導(dǎo)致你失去朋友”；故答案為：Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.這本書上說生氣只會(huì)讓問題變得更糟，這永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓他們變得更好；可知這里的it指的是上文提到的getting angry，故答案為：getting angry.

【3】翻譯題。要求將英文句子“all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.”翻譯成漢語。all you have to do意思是“你需要做的是”；to tell yourself“去告訴你自己”，tell sb.（not）to do sth.“告訴某人（不）去做某事”；be angry“生氣”；故答案為：你要做的就是告訴自己不要生氣。

【4】改寫句子，要求將句子“Look at it later, and you will see you get angry too easily.”改為復(fù)合句。根據(jù)題干可知句意可以表達(dá)為“如果你再回頭看看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你太容易生氣了�！庇�if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，翻譯為"是否"，從句主語是you，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故答案為：If you look at it later, you will see you get angry too easily.

【5】翻譯題。要求將漢語句子“當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候,要求你的朋友停止跟你講話�！�翻譯成英文。由題干可知本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間主語從句，“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”when，“生氣”be angry，主語是you，be動(dòng)詞用are；ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人去做某事”，“你的朋友”your friend，“停止跟你講話”stop talking to you，“停止做某事”stop doing sth.；故答案為：When you are angry, ask your friend to stop talking to you.