單詞拼寫(xiě)10%
1.I called you last night but you didn’t answer me. What was h__________.
2.I looked for my cat e_________, but I didn’t find it.
3.He is good at math, but he failed the exam this time. I can not i_______ how strange it is.
4.Both Tom and Tim have t__________ to the ball game. They’ll go and watch it.
5.Liu Yang becomes a national h________ because she is the first Chinese woman that has been to the space.
6.Lily m_________ her English teacher while she was shopping in the mall.
7.There are still lots of p________ families in China. We should help them.
8.This problem is too s_________. Even a kid can work it out.
9.I had a car accident yesterday. L________, there was nothing wrong with me.
10.--- Do you make the bed for your parents?
--- No, they make the bed by t___________.
1.happening
2.everywhere
3.imagine
4.tickets
5.hero
6.met
7.poor
8.simple
9.Luckily
10.themselves
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:我昨晚給你打電話(huà)了,但是你沒(méi)有接電話(huà)。發(fā)生了什么事?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞happening,發(fā)生。
2.句意:我到處找我的貓,但是我找不到它。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填地點(diǎn)副詞everywhere,到處。
3.句意:他很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),但是這次他考試不及格。我不能想象這有多么奇怪。Can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面行為動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞imagine,想象。
4.句意:湯姆和蒂姆都有球賽的門(mén)票。他們要去看比賽。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞tickets,票。
5.句意:劉洋成為了國(guó)家的英雄,因?yàn)樗堑谝晃蝗ミ^(guò)太空的中國(guó)女性。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞hero,英雄。
6.句意:當(dāng)她正在購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物時(shí),麗麗遇到了她的英語(yǔ)老師。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞met,遇見(jiàn)。
7.句意:在中國(guó)仍舊有許多貧窮的家庭,我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞poor,貧窮的,作定語(yǔ)。
8.句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題太簡(jiǎn)單了。甚至一個(gè)孩子都能解決。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞simple,簡(jiǎn)單的,作表語(yǔ)。
9.句意:昨天我們出了一次交通事故。幸運(yùn)的是,我一點(diǎn)事都沒(méi)有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填副詞Luckily,幸運(yùn)地,做狀語(yǔ)。
10.句意:你為你的父母鋪床嗎?——不,他們自己鋪床。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填反身代詞themselves,他們自己,做介詞賓語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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