【題目】八、閱讀短文, 判斷正誤。正確的寫“ A”, 錯(cuò)誤的寫“ B”。

Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are similar to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself? We asked 200 students this question. Fifty-four percent of them want friends similar to them. Thirty-two percent of them want friends different from them. Other students don’t care if their friends are the same or different. Here are some ideas.

I like to have friends who are like me.Both my best friend Anna and I like traveling.We went to China this summer and stayed there for five days.Next summer we will go to America.However, Anna is more outgoing than me.

— Kate

I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Bob is quiet, too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems. He can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.

— Jack

In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.That makes your life more interesting.I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship.

— Paul

【1】14 of the students don’t care if their friends are the same or different.

【2】Kate and Anna like traveling and they had a five-day holiday in China this summer.

【3】Jack thinks a friend who is different from him can help him more.

【4】Paul thinks different kinds of friends can make his life more interesting.

【5】Paul may have some friends who are quite different from each other.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文講述了有些人喜歡和自己不一樣的朋友。另一些人喜歡有和自己相似的朋友。調(diào)查了200個(gè)學(xué)生，問了這個(gè)問題。54%的人希望有和自己相似的朋友。32%的人想要與自己不同的朋友。其他學(xué)生不關(guān)心他們的朋友是否相同或不同。包括了幾個(gè)學(xué)生不同的看法。

【1】句意：這14個(gè)學(xué)生不在乎他們的朋友是一樣的還是不同的。

根據(jù)“…Other students don’t care if their friends are the same or different.”可知200個(gè)學(xué)生中的14%的學(xué)生不在乎他們的朋友是一樣的還是不同的，與題干內(nèi)容不符，故答案為B。

【2】句意：凱特和安娜喜歡旅游，今年夏天他們在中國度過了五天假期。

根據(jù)“We went to China this summer and stayed there for five days.”可知今年夏天我們?nèi)チ酥袊谀抢锎袅宋逄�，與題干內(nèi)容相符，故答案為A。

【3】句意：杰克認(rèn)為一個(gè)和他不同的朋友可以幫助他更多。

根據(jù)“He can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.”可知他能告訴我該做什么，因?yàn)樗饶切┡c我不同的人更了解我，與題干內(nèi)容不符，故答案為B。

【4】句意：保羅認(rèn)為不同類型的朋友可以使他的生活更有趣。

根據(jù)“That makes your life more interesting.”可知這會(huì)讓你的生活更有趣，與題干內(nèi)容相符，故答案為A。

【5】句意：保羅可能有一些朋友彼此很不一樣。

根據(jù)“In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.”及“I think differences are not important in a friendship.”可知在我看來，擁有這兩種朋友是很重要的，我認(rèn)為在友誼中，差異并不重要，與題干內(nèi)容相符，故答案為A。

“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：

（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。本題第一小題原文是“200個(gè)學(xué)生中的14%的學(xué)生不在乎他們的朋友是一樣的還是不同的”，與題干中“這14個(gè)學(xué)生不在乎他們的朋友是一樣的還是不同的”的內(nèi)容不相符，即可得出答案。

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