There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend has two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time.
We need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. For free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)) , 3 at Christmas and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means(意味著) that we have only a few days left for work every year!
1.How many days do we sleep in a year? ___________.
A. 365 days B. 122 days C. 8 days D. 52 days
2.We spend 15 days on _________.
A. rest B. the coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper
3.Which of the following is true?
A. Each weekend has one day B. We have 61 days for free time
C. We get 3 days’ holidays at Easter. D. The coffee break takes us one hour
4.According to the passage, the word That refers to_________.
A. time for work B. time for sleep C. time for holiday D. time for lunch and coffee break
5.The main idea of the passage is __________.
A. we should know the numbers. B. time is important and we’d better not waste it
C. we need more holidays. D. a few days for work is enough
【答案】
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.B
【解析】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者通過(guò)給時(shí)間算賬告訴我們,我們工作的時(shí)間不多,時(shí)間很重要,不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
11.題意:我們一年睡多少天?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. 365 days 365天B. 122 days122天;C. 8 days 8天;D. 52 days 52天。根據(jù)第一段第二句We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping.(我們一天睡8個(gè)小時(shí),所以我們有122天時(shí)間用于睡眠。)可知我們一年睡122天,結(jié)合題意和選項(xiàng)可知選B。
12.題意:在_________我們花費(fèi)了15天?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. rest休息;B. the coffee break喝咖啡時(shí)間;C. lunch午飯;D. breakfast and supper早飯和晚飯。根據(jù)第1段第7句 It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year.(我們大約花一個(gè)小時(shí)吃早飯和晚飯。一年有15天。)可知,在早飯和晚飯上一年要用15天。所以本題選D。
13.題意:下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Each weekend has one day每個(gè)周末都有一天;根據(jù)第一段第2行第三句Each weekend is two days可知A是錯(cuò)誤的;C. We get 3 days’ holidays at Easter. 根據(jù)第2段第2行第二句We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)) ,可知C是錯(cuò)誤的; D. The coffee break takes us one hour根據(jù)第2段第4行and half an hour’s coffee break可知D是錯(cuò)誤的; B. We have 61 days for free time.根據(jù)第2段第四句Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days可知B 是正確的,結(jié)合題意可知選B。
14.題意:根據(jù)文章,這個(gè)詞 “That”是指_________________?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. time for work 工作時(shí)間; B. time for sleep 睡覺(jué)時(shí)間;C. time for holiday假期時(shí)間;D. time for lunch and coffee break午餐時(shí)間和咖啡休息時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文和此句But then we have one and a half hours’lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year.的意思“但是我們每天有一個(gè)半小時(shí)的午餐,還有半個(gè)小時(shí)的咖啡休息時(shí)間。那一年達(dá)到30天。”可知that指代的午餐和咖啡休息時(shí)間。結(jié)合題意可知選D。
15.題意:這篇文章的大意是______________。考查主旨理解題。A. we should know the numbers. 我們應(yīng)該知道這些數(shù)字;B. time is important and we’d better not waste it時(shí)間很重要,我們最好不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間;C. we need more holidays. 我們需要更多的假期;D. a few days for work is enough工作幾天就夠了。本文主要內(nèi)容是作者通過(guò)給時(shí)間算賬告訴我們工作的時(shí)間不多,時(shí)間很重要,不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。結(jié)合題意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。
點(diǎn)睛:本文通過(guò)算賬的形式告訴,時(shí)間很重要,不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。由于文中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字較多,不易把握,所以在閱讀時(shí)盡量減慢速度,注意體會(huì)作者的意圖,當(dāng)然本題的題目并不是很難,主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,首先正確理解題意,再細(xì)讀短文,到文中找出答案。像1、2、3、4題都可以在文中找到答案,第5小題是主旨理解題,通過(guò)通讀課文,體會(huì)作者的意圖,可知本文的中心思想。
【題型】閱讀單選
【結(jié)束】
28
根據(jù)所給句子以及音標(biāo)寫出正確的單詞
16.Have an ____________ / eg /every day, and you can be healthy.
17.Let’s go, Mary. We are _____________. / leit /
18.Playing baseball is ____________ / 'i:zi / for me.
19.I want a ____________ / pe? /of blue shoes.
20.We can read books in the ____________ / 'laibr?ri/.
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