Question

17．An African-bom British scientist received an environment research prize at the Convention on Migratory Species （CMS） meeting for showing how bees can be used to reduce conflict between people and elephants．Lucy King's work proved that beehive'[fences"can keep elephants out of African farmers'fields．The animals are scared of bees，which can bite them inside their long noses，and flee when they hear buzzing．
Dr King's work offers an intelligent solution to an age-old challenge，while providing further confirmation of the importance of bees to people and a really clever way of preserving the world's largest land animal for current and future generations．Working in Kenya，Dr King and her team showed that more than 90% of elephants will flee when they hear the sounds of buzzing bees．Afterwards，they also found that elephants produce a special sound to warn their fellows of the danger．They used the findings to construct barriers where beehives are woven into a fence，keeping the elephants away from places where people live and grow food．
A two-year project involving 34farms showed that elephants trying to go through the fences would shake them，disturbing the bees．Later，the fences were adopted by farming communities in three Kenyan districts--who also made increased amounts of money from selling honey．"Dr Lucy King has designed a constructive solution that considers the needs of animals but also the economic benefits to the local communities linked to species preservation，"said CMS executive secretary Elizabeth Maruma Mrema．
As Africa's population grows，competition for space between people and elephants is
becoming more serious，and there are fatalities on both sides．The same is true in parts of Asia．
Sri Lanka alone sees the deaths of all estimated 60people and 200elephants each year from conflict．
Working with the charity Save the Elephants，Lucy King now wants to see whether the
Kenyan technique will work in other parts of Africa--and perhaps，eventually，in Asia．"With Asia，there are some issues we'd have to look at--it's a totally different elephant species，the bee species are different，it rains a lot more，we have animals like bears that love honey--but I'd be very interested in sharing my research with anyone with experience in Asia to see whether it could work there，"she said．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）
81．Lucy King's research shows that by using bees，can be reduced．conflict between people and elephants
82．How do most elephants in Kenya respond to the sounds of buzzing bees？They flee and warn their fellows of the danger．
83．Dr．King's work is regarded as a constructive solution，for it considersthe needs of animals and the local economic benefits
84．What four issues should be thought about in the application of Lucy King's findings in Asia？Elephant species，bee species，weather and honey-loving animals．．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要向我們介紹了英國科學(xué)家在非洲BOM的遷徙物種公約接受環(huán)境研究獎(jiǎng)（CMS）會(huì)議上讓蜜蜂可以用來減少人與大象之間的沖突．下文具體講述了其操作原理，即如何讓蜜蜂來減少人與大象之間的沖突．

解答 81 conflict between people and elephants 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段showing how bees can be used to reduce conflict between people and elephants展示蜜蜂如何用來減少人與大象之間的沖突．便知答案．
82 They flee and warn their fellows of the danger．細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第二段Working in Kenya，Dr King and her team showed that more than 90%of elephants will flee when they hear the sounds of buzzing bees．Afterwards，they also found that elephants produce a special sound to warn their fellows of the danger在肯尼亞工作，金博士和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過90%的大象會(huì)在聽到蜜蜂嗡嗡聲后逃跑，之后，他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)大象發(fā)出了一種特殊的聲音來警告他們的同伴的危險(xiǎn)．可知答案．
83 the needs of animals and the local economic benefits 根據(jù)第三段Dr Lucy King has designed a constructive solution that considers the needs of animals but also the economic benefits to the local communities linked to species preservation金博士設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)建設(shè)性的解決方案，既考慮到動(dòng)物的需要，又把經(jīng)濟(jì)效益與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)物種保護(hù)聯(lián)系起來．可知答案．
84 Elephant species，bee species，weather and honey-loving animals．根據(jù)文章最后一段it's a totally different elephant species，the bee species are different，it rains a lot more，we have animals like bears that love honey這是一個(gè)完全不同的大象種類，蜜蜂種類不同，它經(jīng)常下雨，我們有像愛蜂蜜的熊的這樣的動(dòng)物． 可知答案．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文篇幅較長，詞匯復(fù)雜，理解起來有一定的難度．結(jié)合本文，對(duì)考生歸納以下方法：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料． 其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息． 要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．