【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空只寫一詞)

1這所房子很舊了,它是50年前建的。The house is quite old. It ____ ____ fifty years ago.

2談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容集中在如何選擇夜校。 The discussion focused on _______ ______ __a night school.

3瞧!孩子們在雪地里玩得多高興! Look!_________ _________ the children are playing in the snow!

4我很高興有機會在這里發(fā)言。

I’m happy to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ here.

5講英語時不要擔(dān)心犯錯。 Don’t worry about_________ _____ when speaking English.

6You needn’t go there. (同義轉(zhuǎn)換)You _________ _________ _________go there.

7He was too angry to speak. (同義轉(zhuǎn)換) He was _____ angry _____ he couldn’t speak.

8今晚電影院上映什么片子? What’s _________ at the cinema tonight?

【答案】

1was built

2how to choose

3How happily

4have a chance to speak

5making mistakes

6don’t need to

7so that

8on

【解析】

1根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是建造,考察的是被動語態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)fifty years ago判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時,因此此處選用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語it為三單,所以此題填was built

2根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是如何選擇,考察的是賓語從句的簡化結(jié)構(gòu):疑問詞+to do。表示如何的疑問詞為how, 選擇的動詞是choose,所以此題填how to choose。

3根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是多高興,考察的是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)后句the children are playing in the snow, 去掉主謂后剩余無名詞,因此用how。How之后所填詞需要修飾后句的動詞are playing,因此需要副詞,高興地副詞為happily, 所以此題填How happily

4根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是有機會發(fā)言,考察的是動詞短語的用法。有機會做某事用have a chance to do sth., 發(fā)言的動詞為speak, 所以此題填have a chance to speak。

5根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是犯錯,考察的是動詞短語的用法。犯錯的短語為make mistakes, 又因about為介詞,需要加doing, 所以此題填making mistakes。

6根據(jù)題目要求進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換,首先分析題目中已知的句子 You needn’t go thereneed為情態(tài)動詞。need 還可以做實意動詞, 短語為need to do sth.。此處要用否定形式,且主語為you,所以此題填don’t need to。

7根據(jù)題目要求進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換,首先分析題目中已知的句子運用了too…to do的結(jié)構(gòu),意思是他氣得說不出話來。類似的句型為so…that…, 所以此題填so…that。

8根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是上映,考察的是形容詞的用法。上映的形容詞可以是on,on可作為形容詞,表示演出/放映)所以此題填on。

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