Americans are very direct people．When they want something they say “yes” and when they don’t they say “no”． If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it． Here’s an example．I arrive at someone’s house and he gives me wine, I don’t want wine． Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it．I will say “No, thanks．” If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else, “No, thanks．But I’ll take a bit of tea if you have some．” If I really want wine, I just say, “Yes, thank you．” Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs, westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don’t want it．

1． If Americans want something, they would say “________”．

A． Yes, thank you．                           B． No, thanks．

C． No, I’m sorry．                            D． Yes, why not．

2． When Americans do not want what is given, they would say “_______”．

A． No, I don’t．                               B． No, thanks．

C． Yes, thank you．                                 D． No, I’m sorry．

3． In this passage, “westerners” means____．

      A． the people who live in the west of their country   

B． the visitors who go to the Western countries

      C． the people who live in the Western countries

D． the people who know the customs of the West

4． The Chinese people might____if you don’t want something given．

       A． be glad                                        B． say “thank you”

      C． get angry                                     D． ask you again to take it

5． From this passage we know that____．

      A． the Chinese people are direct            B． the Chinese customs are better

      C． the westerners are more polite           D． different countries have different customs

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆福建省福州延安中學(xué)九年級中考模擬英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


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【小題1】Attitude Is Attitude is _______.
A．the title of Nick's speechB．Nick's company
C．a(chǎn)n international organizationD．a(chǎn) machine that can speak
【小題2】Which of the following about Nick is wrong?
A．Nick had no arms or legs when he was born
B．He says people can learn from their failures
C．He tells his audience to dream big and have vision
D．He has never traveled around the world so far
【小題3】Facebook is _______.
A．a(chǎn) world-wide networkB．Zuck's workmateC．a(chǎn) popular bookD．Zuck's boss
【小題4】From what Zuck wrote, We can learn  _______.
A．Facebook doesn't build services
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C．offering better services is more important than making money
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇阜寧縣溝墩中學(xué)八年級下期期末考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
【小題1】In American English, we can say, “      ? ”

A．Have you a new book
B．Do you have a new book
C．Are you have a new book
D．Can you to have a new book
【小題2】Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .
A．poorB．differentC．highD．short
【小題3】In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt      .
A．favoruite B．favuriteC．favoriteD．favrite
【小題4】Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say        .
A．a(chǎn)t the hospitalB．in the hospital
C．by hospitalD．to hospital
【小題5】The main idea of the passage is that                  .
A．there are no differences between British English and American English
B．British English and American English are two different languages
C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市教育集團(tuán)九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）友情提醒：請將答案用藍(lán)色、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆直接寫在答題紙上。

Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:

About money

Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠債). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.

The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.

About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usuaolly enjoy knwing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.

About education

Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.

Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.

Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.

1.      between Chinese and Americans

 

Chinese

Americans

Money

Chinese usually have some money in the bank 2.      they spend less money than they have.

Many Americans usually 3.      

money from the banks because they spend more than they have.

Chinese children get money from their 4.    .

Children usually make money by 5.    .

Education

Parents usually do their 6.      

to send their children to study in expensive schools.

Many parents think it isn't 7.      

to send their children to an expensive schools.

Chinese girls join in 8.    

groups.

Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.

Friends

Parents are usually 9.      in knowing more about their children's friends.

Most American parents pay 10.    

attention to their children's friends.  

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省江陰市青陽片九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.

　　The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman， on the other hand， likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社會)， Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.

In the USA， it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan， it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(請求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly， the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However， this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.

1.What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?

A. Their different ways of doing business.

B. Their different lifestyles.

C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.

D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.

2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?

A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.

B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.

C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.

D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.

3.What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.

B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.

C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.

D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.

4.From the passage we can infer(推斷) that __________.

A. Japanese businessmen are good at business

B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business

C. foreign businessmen must be more polite

D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

British English and American English

A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?

Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.

These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.

1.In American English, we can say, “      ? ”

A．Have you a new book

B．Do you have a new book

C．Are you have a new book

D．Can you to have a new book

2.Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .

A．poor             B．different          C．high              D．short

3.In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt      .

A．favoruite          B．favurite           C．favorite           D．favrite

4.Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say        .

A．a(chǎn)t the hospital                          B．in the hospital

C．by hospital                            D．to hospital

5.The main idea of the passage is that                  .

A．there are no differences between British English and American English

B．British English and American English are two different languages

C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language

D．we shouldn't speak English

 

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