Question

People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the   46    way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend    47    the seasons, the moon or the sun.

In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they    48    music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone    49    down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there    50   fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song   51   “Auld Lang Syne”.

New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special    52   with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is    53   , many families go out for a walk.

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”

Or “I won’t spend so much time    54   video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.

So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to    55   goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

1.A. different           B. difficult                  C. same             D. easy

2.A. in                        B. on                          C. for                          D. like

3.A. hear                             B. listen to                  C. sound            D. hear of

4.A. counts               B. count                     C. counted       D. counting

5.A. am                       B. is                            C. be                          D. are

6.A. calls                     B. calling                    C. called            D. call

7.A. meal                   B. breakfast      C. lunch             D. supper

8.A. well                     B. good             C. hot                         D. fine

9.A. play                    B. playing                   C. played                   D. plays

10.A. say                             B. tell                          C. talk               D. speak

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了世界上各國(guó)過(guò)新年的不同方式。

1.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是以相同的方式。故選C，相同的。

2.考察短語(yǔ)depend on。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，他可能取決于季節(jié)，月亮和太陽(yáng)。故選B。

3.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 聽見；B.聽；C.聽起來(lái)；D.聽說(shuō)。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他們聽音樂(lè)，故選B。

4.句意：就在十二點(diǎn)以前，每個(gè)人從10、9、往下數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Everyone做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A。

5.考察there be句型。There be句型表示“某地(或某時(shí))存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時(shí))擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞be常與后面主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上一致。本句中第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)fireworks 為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，選D。

6.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是一首名叫友誼天長(zhǎng)地久的老歌。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作，故選C，名叫……的。

7.名詞辨析。A. 一頓飯；B. 早飯；C.午飯；D. 晚飯。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句只是特指任何一頓特殊的飯，故選A。

8.形容詞辨析。Well用作形容詞是良好的，健康的；good好的，不錯(cuò)的；hot 炎熱的；fine優(yōu)良的，晴朗的；聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是如果天氣不錯(cuò)。故選D。

9.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢；故選B。

10.動(dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴，講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說(shuō)；say 說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；talk 不及物動(dòng)詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是說(shuō)某種內(nèi)容，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于如果過(guò)新年的說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。