詞匯運用(計10分)
【小題1】We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建黨偉業(yè))_______.(激動)
【小題2】What an ________ trip we had in such bad weather! (討厭的)
【小題3】You should be more careful because there are many machines ______ by the button in your hand. (控制)
【小題4】I think a computer is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.(發(fā)明)
【小題5】How long have you _______my dictionary? (借)
【小題6】It is even ________ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)
【小題7】On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two ________ lives.(postman)
【小題8】A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _________ about how to learn English well.(speak)
【小題9】The king ordered to have the robber _________ for his crime(罪行). (hang)
【小題10】Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ the difficulties to us.(explain)


【小題1】excitedly
【小題2】unpleasant
【小題3】controlled
【小題4】inventions
【小題5】kept
【小題6】tougher
【小題7】postmen’s
【小題8】speeches
【小題9】hanged
【小題10】explaining

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意;我們激動地在名叫建黨偉業(yè)的新電影當中看到了許多著名的明星。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞excitedly,興奮地,激動地,做狀語。
【小題2】句意:在這樣糟糕的天氣里,我們的旅行太令人不愉快了。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞unpleasant,作定語。
【小題3】句意:你應該更加小心,因為你的手中有許多通過按鈕控制的機器。過去分詞作定語表示被動的動作,和被修飾詞是動賓關系,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去分詞controlled,控制。
【小題4】句意:我認為電腦是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填復數(shù)名詞inventions,發(fā)明。
【小題5】句意:你已經(jīng)借了我的詞典多久了?結合語境可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故需用持續(xù)性動作,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去分詞kept,保持,持有。
【小題6】句意:在大雨中在山中徒步旅行更艱苦了。本句even含有更加的含義,意為同平時進行比較,故形容詞用比較級。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填tougher,更艱難的。
【小題7】句意:在他們給人們送信的路上,我的聰明的狗救了兩個郵遞員的命。結合語境可知填復數(shù)名詞的所有格形式postmen’s,郵遞員們的。
【小題8】句意:一對科學家們要來我們學校,給我們做一些關于如何學好英語的演講。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填復數(shù)名詞speeches,演講。
【小題9】句意:因為他的罪行,國王命令把這個強盜絞死。Have后面接過去分詞作賓語補足語,表示把某事做了,結合語境及所給單詞,可知填過去分詞hanged,懸掛,絞死。
【小題10】句意:吳老師花費他盡可能多的時間來給我們解釋這些困難。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;結合語境及所給單詞,可知填explaining,解釋。
考點:詞匯基礎及詞形變化
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

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