【題目】根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。
(1)My father enjoys(躺)on the sofa and watching TV after supper.
(2)Sweets have too much sugar and are bad for our(牙齒).
(3)Simon usually (借) me his bike.
(4)Most people wear (圍巾) in winter.
(5)Mum asks me to buy two packets of (鹽) .
(6)This basketball is very (昂貴的).
(7)This big meal gives me energy for the (整個(gè)的)afternoon.
(8)Doing morning exercises (be) good for us.
(9)Does he often practise (play) the piano after school?
(10)He usually has a glass of water before (have)dinner.
(11)This pair of shoes (match) your red skirt.
(12)Everyone need clean water (keep) healthy.
(13)The playground is a good place (fly) kites in spring.
(14)Keep quiet! Our teachers (plan)a day out to Wuxi.
(15)He usually makes us (get)up quite early.

【答案】
(1)lying
(2)teeth
(3)lends
(4)scarves
(5)salt
(6)expensive/dear
(7)whole
(8)is
(9)playing
(10)having
(11)matches
(12)to keep
(13)to fly
(14)are planning
(15)get
【解析】(1)lying句意:我爸爸喜歡晚飯后躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“enjoy doing,喜歡做某事”。所以答案是lying。

(2)teeth句意:糖果含有大量糖分,對(duì)我們牙齒有害。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“tooth復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth”。答案為teeth。

(3)lends句意:Simon通常把他的自行車借給我。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“usually,通常,限制句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),而主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要加上s”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,答案為lends。

(4)scarves句意:大部分人在冬天都戴圍巾。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“scarf為可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式需要變f為v加上es”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,答案為scarves。

(5)salt句意:我媽媽讓我去買兩袋鹽。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“salt為不可數(shù)名詞,不需要加上s”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,答案為salt。

(6)expensive/dear句意:這個(gè)籃球很貴。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“昂貴的為expensive或者dear”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,答案為expensive/dear。

(7)whole句意:這頓大餐給了我們一整個(gè)下午的能量。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“整個(gè)的為whole”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,答案為whole。

(8)is句意:做早操對(duì)我們身體有益。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“be good for,對(duì)…有益;系動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)而定”,主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。答案為is。

(9)playing句意:他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后練習(xí)彈鋼琴嗎?根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“practice doing,練習(xí)做某事”。所以答案是playing。

(10)having句意:他通常在晚飯前喝一杯水。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“介詞后面應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞”,before此處是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞-ing。所以答案是having。

(11)matches句意:這雙鞋和你的紅裙子很般配。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式”。句子的主語(yǔ)為pair,單數(shù)形式。所以答案是matches。

(12)to keep句意:人人需要水來(lái)維持身體健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),“此處keep為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和主句構(gòu)成目的關(guān)系”。不定式to do可表目的,所以答案是to keep。

(13)to fly句意:在春天,操場(chǎng)是一個(gè)適合放風(fēng)箏的好地方。此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)作定語(yǔ),需要使用to do不定式來(lái)修飾,做后置定語(yǔ)”。所以答案是to fly。

(14)are planning句意:請(qǐng)保持安靜。我們老師正在為我們計(jì)劃去無(wú)錫出行的一天。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“keep quiet為祈使句,表明現(xiàn)在要做的事情,根據(jù)句意,后面句子要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”。之余為復(fù)數(shù),所以答案是are planning。

(15)get句意:他通常使我們起床很早。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),“make sb do sth.使某人做某事”。所以答案是get。

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