【題目】Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The 26.【1】(invent) of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 27.【2】(live) without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in 28.【3】(communicate), such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones(智能手機). We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be as 29.【4】(interest) as it is now.
What about the arts? The arts have brought 30.【5】(please) to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? 31.【6】(final), we must not forget humans' early achievements. They used fire for cooking and 32.【7】(heat) and invented the wheel. We can't imagine modern life without 33.【8】(cook) food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need 34.【9】(decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it something that 35.【10】(make) us rich or happy or save lives? Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?
【答案】
【1】invention
【2】living
【3】communication
【4】interesting
【5】pleasure
【6】Finally
【7】heating
【8】cooked
【9】to decide
【10】makes
【解析】
本文主要講了自古以來,人類在科學,技術(shù),藝術(shù)等各方面的偉大發(fā)明對我們生活上的改變。離開了這些發(fā)明,我們無法想象我們的生活會是什么樣子。
【1】句意:飛機的發(fā)明改變了我們的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里是在句子中做主語的,所以要用invent的名詞形式,故填invention。
【2】句意:你能想象沒有電的日子嗎?這里考察imagine的用法,想象做某事imagine doing sth, 故填living。
【3】句意:在過去的50年里,在通訊方面有很多重大發(fā)明,比如收音機,電腦,網(wǎng)絡(luò),智能手機。communicate是動詞,因為in 是介詞,后面需要跟名詞作賓語,故填communication。
【4】句意:或許離開了他們我們也可以生活,但是生活不會像現(xiàn)在一樣有趣。前面有be動詞,并且有as…as, 所以要用形容詞的原級,故填interesting。
【5】句意:藝術(shù)給很多人帶來了快樂。這里是做brought的賓語,所以用please 的名詞形式,故填pleasure。
【6】句意:最后,我們一定不要忘記人類早期的發(fā)明。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里是做狀語的,所以要用副詞形式,故填Finally。
【7】句意:他們過去使用火來做飯和加熱,并且發(fā)明了輪子。and前后的詞形式和時態(tài)要保持一致,and前是cooking,所以后面也用動名詞形式,故填heating。
【8】句意:我們無法想象沒有熟食和車的現(xiàn)代生活會是什么樣子的。without 是介詞后跟名詞,這里表示“做熟了的食物” 因為食物是被做的,所以用過去分詞做形容詞用,表示被動關(guān)系,故填cooked。
【9】句意:人類最大的成就是什么呢?為了回答這個問題,我們需要確定我們所說的“偉大”指的是什么。need to do sth 需要做某事,故填to decide。
【10】句意:它是使我們富有,高興,或挽救我們生命的東西嗎呢?從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析這里是that引導的定語從句,且that 在從句中做主語,先行詞是something是復合不定代詞,所以make 要變成makes。
用單詞填空時,在理解文章意思的同時,不僅要看其前后的詞,而且要理解整個句子表達的意思,例如第8小題,如果只是看到了without就判斷介詞后跟名詞,代詞,動名詞的話,那就錯了,通過理解句意可知,這里并不表示做食物,而是表示做熟了的食物,是一個名詞短語,故填cooked, 而不能填cooking。
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